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1、Abstract“Qi”iSanimportantcategoryinChineseancientliteraturetheories.SinceSouthernDynasties.“Qi”hasbeenusedwidelyinstylecriticismandliterarycriticism.“Qi”iSsimilarwith“defamiliarization'’categoryinWestpoetics.a(chǎn)ndcontainsmoretheoreticallevelsandsecondarycategories.Onthecontextofthemod
2、emtransfoITllationofancientliterarytheory,“Qi”alsohasprofoundtheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.Sincealongtime.theresearchon“Qi”iSinadequate.Thisarticleattemptstoresearchtheorigins.developmentandimplicationof“Qi’’category.Fromthepointoftheorigins,theearliestmeaningof“Qi”iSnotabstra
3、ct.butthestrangenaturalphenomenonhasagreatinfluenceonthethoughtofancientpeople.AlongwiththeinterpretationofLaoZi,ZhuangZhouandmilitarystrategistsinancientChina,thecategoryof“Qi”isfirstlygrowsupinthefieldofphilosophyandextendstotheaestheticsarea.Thismanifestedinthefollowingthreeaspec
4、ts:Firstly,QUYuanformeda”extraordinarysplendor”concept;Secondly,theconceptof”strangethingsiSnicesymbol”hadbeenreceivedbypoetsinHanDynasties;Thirdly’“Oi”iswidelyusedinthecharactercriticism,calligraphytheoryandpaintingtheoryintheWd。Jin.a(chǎn)ndNorthandSouthdynasties.Withthedevelopmentinthe
5、aestheticsarea,the“Qi”categoryalsogrowsupinthefieldofliterarytheoryinSouthernDynasties.Fromthepointofthedevelopment.the“Qi”categoryinancientliterarytheoriesCandivideintofiveperiods.Theformativeperiodofthe“Qi”categoryiSinSouthernDynasties.Inthisperiod,thetheoriesofLiuXieandZhongRongr
6、epresentthehighestachievementsin“Qi”category.TangDynastyistheperiodofexpansion,inwhichthisarticlediscussesHanYu,HuangFuShi。LiuZong.yuan’Sliteraturetheorieson“Qi’,category.SongDynastyisthedeepenedperiod.Thehomelinessstyleof“Qi”becomeanotherdirectionintheSongDynastypoetics.WangAn—shi,
7、ShuShi,HuangTing-jianexpoundtheirnewunderstandingof“Qi”.MingDynastyisthehigh-tideperiod.inwhichLiZhi,YuanHong—dao,TangXian—ZHandTaoWang—linghavebeguntoexpatiateon“Qi?:anddrive‘Qi”categorytoaclimaxperiod,刀圮Qingdynastyistheconclusivelyperiod.Theconceptof“Qi”hasbeensummarized,thisiSman
8、ifestedmainlyinthef