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《我國上市公司會(huì)計(jì)尋租問題地研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、摘要摘要上市公司會(huì)計(jì)信息不實(shí),一直是政府學(xué)術(shù)界共同關(guān)注的重大問題。會(huì)計(jì)信息做為一種“準(zhǔn)公共產(chǎn)品”,會(huì)計(jì)本身具有經(jīng)濟(jì)后果,其天然的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果使得各利益相關(guān)者必然會(huì)對(duì)其進(jìn)行尋租行為?!皩ぷ?通常是一種社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)資源在配置過程中的低效率現(xiàn)象,尋租理論在會(huì)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用稱之為會(huì)計(jì)尋租。各利益相關(guān)者尋租的行為會(huì)引起了會(huì)計(jì)信息失真,擾亂了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序,影響到國家宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控,美國的“安然事件”和我國的“銀廣夏事件"等都充分說明了會(huì)計(jì)尋租所帶來的直接或間接的危害之大,因此,對(duì)上市公司會(huì)計(jì)尋租進(jìn)行研究具有必要性。本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于側(cè)重分析我國上市公司的大股東和管理者的尋
2、租活動(dòng),用會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)更為詳細(xì)說明會(huì)計(jì)尋租。本文對(duì)上市公司會(huì)計(jì)尋租行為進(jìn)行了分析,經(jīng)營者為了使自身利益最大化,在企業(yè)即將公布會(huì)計(jì)信息時(shí),會(huì)采用一些方式改變企業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)字,使披露的會(huì)計(jì)信息對(duì)自己更有利。上市公司的大股東或主要經(jīng)營者利用其優(yōu)越的地位,通過表決權(quán)優(yōu)勢(shì)控制股東大會(huì)和董事會(huì),使公司服從大股東意志,占用巨額上市公司資金、大股東虛假出資、大股東與他方的關(guān)聯(lián)交易,盈余操縱等形式進(jìn)行尋租活動(dòng)。接著從尋租的基本理論出發(fā),聯(lián)系會(huì)計(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)后果學(xué)說,深入研究我國上市公司會(huì)計(jì)尋租的原因,認(rèn)為利益驅(qū)動(dòng)是會(huì)計(jì)尋租產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)機(jī),相關(guān)制度不完善為會(huì)計(jì)尋租提供了可能,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)
3、我國上市公司會(huì)計(jì)尋租的原因進(jìn)行說明。說明了我國證券市場(chǎng)還存在諸多問題,主要是約束性法律規(guī)范建設(shè)不完善。根據(jù)上面分析的會(huì)計(jì)尋租原因及尋租手段,本文認(rèn)為會(huì)計(jì)管制是根本,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)法制建設(shè),完善會(huì)計(jì)管制以減少會(huì)計(jì)尋租活動(dòng)。關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)計(jì)尋租行為經(jīng)濟(jì)后果會(huì)計(jì)管制AbstractTheaccountinginformationdistortionoflistedcompanyhasbeenthemajorissuewhichthegovernment,theacademiccirclepayattentiontogether.Accountinginformationa
4、sa¨quasi-publicgoods”haseconomicconsequences.Theeconomicconsequencesoftheirnaturalstakeholdersmaketheirrent-seekingbehaviorisboundto.Rent—seekingisusuallyainefficienciesofeconomicresourcesintheconfigurationprocess.Theuseofrent—seekingtheoryintheaccountingiscalledaccountingrent—s
5、eeking.Itwilldamagethemaininterestsofothersocialsubjects.Therent-seekingbehaviorofvariousstakeholderswillcauseadistortionofaccountinginformationanddisruptthesocialistmarketeconomicorder,affectingthestate’Smacro。economicregulations.America’S”Enron”andChina’S”Guangxiaincident"full
6、yillustratesfullythataccountingrent-seekingbroughtaboutdamagelargely,directlyorindirectly.Therefore,accountingrent-seekingresearchofthelistedCompanyisnecessary.Pointofthisarticleistofocusoninnovativeanalysisofrent-seekingactivitiesofthemajorshareholdersandmanagersoflistedcompani
7、es,withamoredetaileddescriptionoftheaccountingdata.Thispaperconductsananalysisofaccountingrent-seekingbehavior.Inordertomaximizingtheirowrlinterests,beforeaccountinginformationintheenterpriseisannounced,theoperatorswillbeusedtochangesomeaccountingfigures,thedisclosureofaccountin
8、ginformationwillmaketheybetter.Majorshareholder