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1、中文摘要五四女性小說因其創(chuàng)作時(shí)代與創(chuàng)作主體的特殊而備受研究者關(guān)注。當(dāng)前學(xué)界對(duì)五四女性小說的研究取得了豐富的成果,這些研究主要關(guān)注五四女性小說的“故事"層面,較少關(guān)注文本的“話語’’層面,忽視了文本的敘事特征。本文受西方女性主義敘事學(xué)理論啟發(fā),運(yùn)用多種研究方法,結(jié)合現(xiàn)有研究成果,試圖從敘事學(xué)和女性主義相結(jié)合的角度分析五四時(shí)期有代表性的女性小說的敘事特征,挖掘在五四這個(gè)特殊的歷史文化語境中,性別因素對(duì)作家敘事選擇的影響,并分析了這些女作家敘事選擇背后的原因。全文近三萬字,除導(dǎo)言、結(jié)語外共分三部分展開論述。導(dǎo)言
2、,引出論題,概括本選題的研究現(xiàn)狀和研究意義。第一部分,關(guān)注五四女性小說的敘事視角。五四女作家在歷史上第一次成為敘事主體,她們以女性特有的眼光關(guān)注社會(huì)歷史人生和自我,表達(dá)了女性特殊性別經(jīng)驗(yàn)和主體意識(shí)的覺醒,建構(gòu)女性書寫的權(quán)威。第二部分,從文體模式來看,書信體、日記體成為廬隱、馮沅君、冰心等五四女作家普遍的敘事選擇,這種現(xiàn)象不僅與這些女作家的敘事理論不成熟和主觀抒情的藝術(shù)觀念有關(guān),更是五四女作家潛在邊緣心態(tài)的外化。第三部分,從敘事聲音來看,在廬隱、石評(píng)梅、冰心等作家的小說中,作者會(huì)不由自主的對(duì)敘述者進(jìn)行話語侵
3、權(quán),甚至威脅到被敘述者和受述者的獨(dú)立地位,這和五四時(shí)期女作家的歷史文化身份、邊緣心態(tài)不無關(guān)聯(lián)。結(jié)語總結(jié)全文,寫了作者對(duì)本論題的思考。關(guān)鍵詞:五四女性小說敘事學(xué)女性主義批評(píng)AbstractResearcherspaymoreattentiontothefemalenovelsduringtheMay4thMovementbecausethenovelswerewritteninaspecialperiodandbyfemalewriters.Thecurrentacademicworldhasmadethe
4、richachievementtotheMay4thMovementfemalenovel’Sresearch,buttheseresearchesmainlyconcernthe“story’’ofthenovels,andPaythefewattentiontothe‘‘discourse'’,SOtheyhasneglectedthenarrativecharactersofthesenovels.Withmanykindsofresearchmethodsandtheexistingresearc
5、hresults,thisthesisderivedfromthewesternFeministNarratology,attemptstoanalysisthenarrativecharacteristicsofrepresentativefemalenovelsduringtheMay4thMovementfromthePerspectiveoftheFeministNarratology,andexcavatesexinfluenceonthenarrativechoiceofwritersinth
6、especialMay4thMovementhistoricalandculturalcontext,andanalyzeemphaticallythereasonbehindthefemalewriters’narrativechoice.InadditiontoIntroductionandConclusion,thethesisiscomposedofthreeparts,amountsto30,000characters.Introductionleadstothesubject,whichdes
7、cribesitscurrentstateofresearchandmeanings.ChapteronecaresforthenarrativeperspectiveofnovelsbyfemalewritersduringtheMay4thMovement.FemalewritersduringtheMay4thMovementbecametherealnarrativesubjectforthefirsttimeinChinesehistory.Theycenteredonthesocialhist
8、oricallifeandthemselvesinwomen’sspecialview,andexpressedfemalespecialgenderexperiencesandarousaloffemaleconsciousness.Theymadegreatcontributionstotheauthorityconstructionofthefemalewritingaswell.InChaptertwo,fromthe