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1、.論我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度研究——以安徽省宿州市為例【內(nèi)容提要】最近幾年自上世紀(jì)九十年代改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的改革帶來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，工業(yè)化進(jìn)程不斷加速，農(nóng)業(yè)土地被大批量的征購(gòu)，運(yùn)用到建設(shè)方面，這就導(dǎo)致了很多的農(nóng)民失去了土地。我國(guó)目前大概有4000多萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民沒(méi)有土地，“十一五”這期間每年都有大概200萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民失去土地，而且失去土地的農(nóng)民的人數(shù)在“十二五”期間還在不斷的增加，到2020年，估計(jì)將會(huì)有超過(guò)一億的農(nóng)民失去土地。為了更好的了解到當(dāng)前失地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題，提出解決此問(wèn)題的措施，本文對(duì)宿州市失地農(nóng)民進(jìn)行研究。
2、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)宿州市失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度存在諸多問(wèn)題，其中土地補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏低、失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)困難、老齡化工作量大，信息更新慢難度大、征地速度過(guò)快等，加劇失地農(nóng)民保障是宿州市失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度欠缺的主要問(wèn)題。為此應(yīng)當(dāng)建立失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障基金及健全我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障體系，最終使政府及社會(huì)更加注重農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障。【關(guān)鍵詞】失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度社會(huì)保障體系A(chǔ)bstract：Sincethe1990sreformandopening-up,thereformofeconomicsystemhasbroughtthechangethewayo
3、feconomicdevelopment,acceleratingprocessofindustrialization,agriculturallandisbulkpurchase,appliedtoconstruction,whichleadstoalotoffarmerslosttheirland.ThetotalnumberofthecurrentChinesefarmershavemorethan40millionpeople,eachyearduringthe"11thfive-yearplan"ofland-
4、lostfarmersaround2million,duringtheperiodof"twelfthfive-year"thescaleoftheland-lostfarmerscontinuedtoincrease,by2020,farmerswillbreakthroughonehundredmillion,becomeahugespecialgroup.Inordertobetterunderstandtheproblemofsocialsecuritytothelandlessfarmers,proposeme
5、asurestoresolvethisproblem,thispaperfocusesontheresearchoflandlesspeasantsinSuzhoucity.ThestudyfoundthatthesocialsecuritysystemoflandlesspeasantsinSuzhouCity,therearemanyproblems,amongwhichthelowcompensationstandardofland,landlesspeasantsemploymentdifficulties,agin
6、gworkcapacity,informationisdifficult,slowtoupdatelandspeed,increasetheprotectionoflandlesspeasantsinSuzhouCitylandlesspeasantssocialsecuritysystemthemainproblemsofthelackof.Thisshouldbetheestablishmentoflandlesspeasantssocialsecurityfundandimprovethesocial...securi
7、tysystemoflandlesspeasantsinChina,thegovernmentandsocietypaymoreattentiontothesocialsecurityofpeasants.Keyword：Land-lostfarmersThesocialsecuritysystemThesocialsecuritysystem...目錄一、失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障的相關(guān)概念1（一）失地農(nóng)民1（二）社會(huì)保障制度1（三）失地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障2二、我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度的歷史與現(xiàn)狀2（一）我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度的歷史演
8、變2（二）安徽省宿州市失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度研究分析4三、我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障方面存在的問(wèn)題7（一）土地補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏低7（二）失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)困難7（三）老齡化工作量大，信息更新慢難度大9（四）征地速度過(guò)快，加劇失地農(nóng)民保障問(wèn)題9四、完善失地農(nóng)民保障制度的建議10（一）完善土地征用制度及土地補(bǔ)償制
