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1、AbstractInthepastdecades．a(chǎn)soneofthemostimportantsysteminWorldTradeOrganization，theDisputeSettlementSystemworkswell，andhundredsofcaseshappenedalsoimpliestheSuccessesitgot．Unfortunately,unforeseeablethinghappenedinthesystem．ThisarticlewilladdressthelegalissuesofDSUarticle21．5complianceproceedingwhich
2、causedbythedisagreementabouttheexistenceorconsistencywithacoveredagreementofmeasurestakentocomplywiththerecommendationsandrulings．AndthentheauthorproposessomesuggestionforChinaincaseofSHchissues．Thisarticledividesintosixparts．Chapterlintroducesthebackgroundofthispaper．Thispartpresentsthefactthatalm
3、ost300hundredscaseshasbeenbroughtbyParties，whiletheactionforimplementsthesuggestionsandrulingisundertheexpectation，andthetrendcontinues．SoitiSnecessarytoresearchthecomplianceproceedingsystem．Chapter2outlinestheconceptionandcausesoftheComplianceProceeding．Italsoconcludesthattherearetwocausesforthein
4、creaseofthecomplianceproceedingcases．OneiSthesystemdesignedhasfaultsandtheotheriSthefactthatmanyPartiesinvolvedinintemationaltradeandthenumberofcasesincreases．Thedifferencesbetweentheoriginalpanelandthecomplianceproceedingpanelalsohavebeendiscussed．Forthepurposeofefficiencyshortertimeproceduralhasb
5、eendesignedinDSU．Chapter3researchesthequalificationforinitiatetheproceeding，whichmeanswhohastherighttoinitiatethisproceeding,theapplicantortherespondent；theconsultationbeforebringsanactionisnecessaryornot；theissuehowtodefinethe“measurestakentocomply'’；andappealisallowedornot；duringtheprocessoftheco
6、mplianceproceeding．SomesuggestionsforimprovementfortheseissuesbroughtbymembersofWTOalsoarecommendedbytheauthor．Chapter4demonstratesthecontradictoryresultscouldbegotbecauseoftheunclearsequencebetweentheDSU21．5and22．Anditalsopointsoutthesolutionmaybeeasyinpractices．Panics’suggestionsalsohavebeendiscu
7、ssedinthispart．Chapter5presentsChina’SpracticesinDSUoverthepastyears，andsuggestsflexiblemeasuresconcerningthecomplianceproceedingshouldbetakenbasedontheinterestofChina．Chapter6summarizesthemeaningforresearc
