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1、論生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)生姓名:譚艷華指導(dǎo)教師:張德昭教授專業(yè):科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)學(xué)科門類:哲學(xué)重慶大學(xué)貿(mào)易與行政學(xué)院二O一一年四月OntheConstructionofEcologicalEconomyandEcologicalCivilizationAThesisSubmittedtoChongqingUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementfortheDegreeofMasterofPhilosophyByTanYanhuaSupervised
2、byProf.ZhangDezhaoMajor:philosophyofScienceandTechnologyCollegeofTradeandPublicAdministrationofChongqingUniversity,Chongqing,ChinaApril2011重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要摘要社會發(fā)展至今,人類已經(jīng)深深意識到經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境的平衡相互依存、密不可分的關(guān)系。生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)迫在眉睫、勢在必行。黨的十七大報(bào)告中明確提出生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的問題,生態(tài)文明是人與自然;人與人;人與社會各
3、個方面的和諧發(fā)展,是全方位的科學(xué)發(fā)展。生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)是生態(tài)文明的重要內(nèi)容,為生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ);生態(tài)文明是指引生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前提保障,是生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定程度的高度文明。生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)是兼顧人與自然共同發(fā)展與進(jìn)步的新型經(jīng)濟(jì);是優(yōu)于農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的德性經(jīng)濟(jì);是包含綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)等豐富內(nèi)容的可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。生態(tài)文明是生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、生態(tài)良好的文明;是反思農(nóng)業(yè)文明、工業(yè)文明的高級文明;是包含物質(zhì)文明、精神文明和政治文明的人類認(rèn)識進(jìn)一步深化的文明。生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明相互依存,交互推進(jìn),是和諧發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會
4、效益和生態(tài)效益的科學(xué)之舉。生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)具有豐富的理論依據(jù)和理論基礎(chǔ)。中國古代傳統(tǒng)思想、馬克思恩格斯經(jīng)典作家理論、西方后現(xiàn)代思潮等對生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明的研究也提供了豐富的學(xué)術(shù)資源或奠定了深厚的學(xué)術(shù)根基。本論文在生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明理論維度分析的基礎(chǔ)上,展開了對生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明自然觀、價值觀、倫理觀、科技觀、創(chuàng)新觀、發(fā)展觀的論述和研究,從而總結(jié)出切實(shí)可行的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的致思路徑。在科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的指引下,生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)關(guān)照人、自然、社會的全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。既不因發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)忽略自然的存在價
5、值和規(guī)律,又不因保護(hù)環(huán)境而使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展停滯,要求走出經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)的雙贏局面,以此指導(dǎo)人類社會的永續(xù)發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì);生態(tài)文明;生態(tài)觀;可持續(xù)發(fā)展I重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要ABSTRACTBynow,manhasdeeplyrecognizedtheimportanceofabalancedrelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentofeconomicsocietyandecologicalenvironment.Sohowtokeepabenigndevelopmentbetweenth
6、emisthemosturgentthing.Thereportofthe17thNationalCongressoftheCPCnotedthattheecologicalcivilizationisaharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenhumanandnature,humanandvariousaspectsofthesociety,andascientificdevelopmentineveryaspect.Ecologicaleconomyisanimportantpartandamate
7、rialfoundationofecologicalcivilization,whichisapreconditionforguidingthedevelopmentofeco-economyandanadvancedecologicalcivilization.Ecologicaleconomyisanewpatterneconomywhichbasedontheconsiderationoftheimprovementofthemanandnaturerespectively.Itisenvironment-fr
8、iendlyeconomywhichexcelstheagriculturaleconomyandindustrialeconomy.Itisalsoasustainableeconomicaldevelopmentwhichincludesthegreeneconomy,theeco-efficienteconomy,andthelow-ca