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1、分類號(hào):c密級(jí):UDC:020307學(xué)校代碼:11065碩士學(xué)位論文美日韓軍事互動(dòng)對(duì)美國“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略的影響劉晶晶指導(dǎo)教師李勝凱副教授學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱國際關(guān)系論文提交日期論文答辯日期答辯委員會(huì)主席萬方數(shù)據(jù)摘要基于世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心正逐漸向亞洲轉(zhuǎn)移的這一判斷,美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬上任伊始便做出了外交政策的重大調(diào)整。美國作為全球唯一的超級(jí)大國,“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略的提出對(duì)亞洲地區(qū)的格局產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,而日韓作為美國在亞太地區(qū)的重要盟友,對(duì)其“再平衡”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施起到了重要作用。從美國的表現(xiàn)來看,“亞太再平衡”主要體現(xiàn)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和外交上的平衡,其中軍
2、事方面的平衡顯得尤為突出。朝鮮頻繁進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn),克里米亞的獨(dú)立讓美俄關(guān)系降至冰點(diǎn),而美國亦將中國崛起視為威脅。在這樣的情況下,美日韓軍事互動(dòng)日益增多,三方的軍事互動(dòng)既表明了美國軍事力量在亞太地區(qū)的增強(qiáng),同時(shí)也突出了日韓在美國地緣戰(zhàn)略中的重要作用。美日韓之間的互動(dòng),特別是軍事互動(dòng),對(duì)于美國在亞太地區(qū)軍事力量的存在有著重要意義。分析美日韓軍事互動(dòng)對(duì)“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略的影響對(duì)美國未來亞太政策走向的判斷有一定的借鑒意義,并給中國對(duì)美政策提供參考。關(guān)鍵詞:美日韓;亞太再平衡;軍事互動(dòng)萬方數(shù)據(jù)AbstractBasedonthejudgmentthatt
3、heglobalcentreofpoliticsandeconomicsisgraduallytransferringtoAsia,AmericanpresidentObamahasmadegreatchangesinforeignpoliciesathisbeginningofhisofficeterm.Astheuniquesupercountryontheearth,theUnitedStatesareexertinggreatinfluencesuponAsianpatternbyitsstrategyoftherebalanceo
4、fAsia-pacific.JapanandSouthKorea,astheimportantalliesoftheUnitedStates,playcrucialrolesintheimplementofthestrategyoftherebalanceofAsia-pacific.SeenfromthemovesoftheUnitedStates,therebalanceofAsia-pacificisthebalanceinpolitics,economics,militaryaffairsanddiplomacy,amongwhic
5、hmilitaryaffairsarehighlighted.NorthKoreafrequentlycarriesoutnucleartests.TheindependenceofCrimealeadstothefreezingpointofAmerican-Russianrelations.China?sriseisseenasathreattotheUnitedStates.Undersuchcircumstances,themilitaryinteractionamongtheUnitedStates,JapanandSouthKo
6、reaisgettingmoreandmore,themilitaryinteractionamongthethreenotonlyshowstheenhancementofthemilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesinAsian-PacificregionbutalsohighlightstheimportanceofJapanandSouthKoreainthegeostrategyoftheUnitedStates.TheinteractionamongtheUnitedStates,JapanandSouth
7、Korea,especiallymilitaryinteraction,meansmuchtothemilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesinAsian-Pacificregion.TheanalysesoftheinfluencesofthemilitaryinteractionamongtheUnitedStates,JapanandSouthKoreaintherebalanceofAsia-pacificaretoprovidereferencesforthejudgmentofthechangesofAsia
8、-PacificstrategyoftheUnitedStatesandtoofferreferencesforChina?spoliciestowardtheUnitedSta