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1、漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的隱喻闡釋摘要隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛應(yīng)用和各種社交軟件平臺(如微博、臉譜、騰訊即時聊天等)的流行,漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞層出不窮,在整個社會的發(fā)展非常迅速。作為一種特殊的語言現(xiàn)象,漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞不僅悄悄地影響著漢語的詞匯結(jié)構(gòu),也對人們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。關(guān)于漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的研究目前較為豐富,眾多學者已從不同的角度對其進行了研究,比如社會語言學、應(yīng)用語言學、文化學、傳播學等等。而本文著力于在概念隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻理論的框架內(nèi)對這一特殊語言現(xiàn)象進行探討。從認知語言學來看,網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞可以分為六大類,分別是縮寫、首字母縮寫、擴展、諧音、造詞、諧形。本文通過大量實
2、例研究發(fā)現(xiàn),概念隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻理論對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞具有很強的解釋力,且隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻工作機制對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的形成起了重要作用。本文著重于采用概念隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻理論來分析大量網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞實例,不僅深化了漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的研究,也將有助于對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的理解與應(yīng)用。關(guān)鍵詞:網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言,隱喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻IACOGNITIVEAPPROACHTOCHINESEINTERNETNEOLOGISMSAbstractWiththewidespreadingofinternetandtheprevalenceofsocialnetworkingplatforms(likemicroblo
3、gs,Facebook,QQchatting)ontheinternet,ChineseInternetNeologismshavekeptemerginganddevelopingquicklyinthewholesociety.Asonespecial"language",ChineseInternetNeologismshaveexertedgreatimpactnotonlyonthelexicalstructureofChinesebutalsoonthedailylifeofChinesepeople.Basedontheprev
4、iousstudies,itisfoundthatmanyscholarshavedidtheirresearchesonChineseInternetNeologismswithdifferenttheoriesorperspectives,suchassociallinguistics,appliedlinguistics,communications,culturaltheories,etc.Inthisthesis,theauthorattemptstoanalyzethisspeciallanguagephenomenonwithC
5、onceptualMetaphorandMetonymyTheory.Fromthecognitiveperspective,ChineseInternetNeologismscouldbeclassifiedintosixcategoriesincludingabbreviation,acronym,extending,homonym,coinage,paronym,whichareanalyzedwithvariousexamplesinthisthesis.Afterthedetailedanalysesofvariousexample
6、s,itisfoundthatConceptualMetaphorandMetonymyTheoryareofgreatexplanatorypowerinthisspeciallanguagephenomenon,andthatthemetaphoricandmetonymicworkingmechanismsdoplayagreatroleintheformationsofChineseInternetNeologisms.AsthisthesisfocusesonexplainingtheactualexamplesofChineseI
7、nternetNeologismswithcognitivetheories,itwillextendthescopeofresearchesonChineseInternetNeologismsandbehelpfulforbettercomprehensionandapplicationofChineseInternetNeologisms.Keywords:Internetneologism,metaphor,metonymyIIContents摘要............................................
8、........................................................................IAbstract.