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1、摘要隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和新技術的不斷普及,截止到2012年6月底,中國網(wǎng)民數(shù)量達到5.38億,超過美國躍居全球第一,網(wǎng)絡已滲入到社會和人們生活中的每一個角落。網(wǎng)絡傳播對傳統(tǒng)傳播方式的顛覆,使得長期受到壓抑的普通群眾擁有了一個相對自由和獨立的以供表達意見和發(fā)表評論的平臺,加上網(wǎng)絡傳播的開放性、便捷性、多向性、互動性等特性,網(wǎng)絡事件引起的廣泛關注對現(xiàn)實社會的影響已經遠遠超出了人們的想象。從而使網(wǎng)絡謠言、網(wǎng)絡暴力、網(wǎng)絡惡搞、網(wǎng)絡審判、網(wǎng)絡集會等網(wǎng)絡群體極化事件層出不窮。對網(wǎng)絡群體極化事件的控制已經不再僅僅是網(wǎng)絡傳播的問題,而是亟待解決的社會傳播問題?;谏鲜鰡栴},本文試圖在傳播學視角下,從網(wǎng)絡群體極
2、化現(xiàn)象入手,在吸納前人研究成果的基礎上,對網(wǎng)絡群體極化現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)進行闡述,在通過對網(wǎng)絡暴力、網(wǎng)絡惡搞、網(wǎng)絡審判、網(wǎng)絡集會、網(wǎng)絡謠言等網(wǎng)絡極化現(xiàn)象的分別論述中,討論各種網(wǎng)絡群體極化現(xiàn)象的特點,在此基礎上重點分析網(wǎng)絡群體極化事件形成的一個過程,將其分為形成——發(fā)展——消退三個階段,讓人們厘清這一現(xiàn)象的生發(fā)機制,并結合典型案例進行闡釋說明。另從社會因素、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)因素、社會心理因素三個方面進行闡述產生網(wǎng)絡群體極化現(xiàn)象產生的原因。最后試圖從政府層面、媒介層面、網(wǎng)民層面三個層面構建一個預防與應對網(wǎng)絡群體極化現(xiàn)象的機制。關鍵詞:網(wǎng)絡群體極化生發(fā)機制應對機制Abstract}
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4、lIIHIIlllllY239t751lThenumberofChinesenetizenhasreached538millionbytheendofJunein20l2witllthepoptflartzationoftheinternetandnewtechnology.takesplaceoftheUnitedStatesandranksfirstin也eworld.Networkhaspenetratedintoeverycomerofthesocietyandpeople’Slife.thenetworkcommunicationwhichsubvertsthetraditi
5、onalcommunicationmode.inadditiontotheopenness,convenience,diversity,interactivitycharactersofthenetworkcommunication。theinfluenceofthewidespreadattentionresultingfromnetworkincidemsonthesocialreatityiSfarbeyondpeople’Simagination,thusmakesthenetworkgrouppolarizationincidents,suchasnetworkr'dmor,
6、networkviolence,networkKUS0,networkassemblyandSOon.emergeinanendlessstream.Tocontr01theintemetgrouppolarizationeventsiSnolongerjustanetworkcommunicationproblem。butalsoasocialcommunicationproblemtobesolvedurgently.providesaplatforillforthemasseswhohavebeendepressedforalongtimetoshOWtheiropinionsa
7、ndconveythecommentsinarelativelyfreeandindependentwayBasedontheissuesmentionedabove.thispaperattemptstospreadfromtheperspectiveofcommumcationtheorystartingfromtheIntemetgrouppolarizationphenomenonanddescribesitsrepresentations.bydiscussingseparatelyonthenetworkgrouppolarizationincidems,suchasnet
8、workrumor。networkviolence,networkKUSO.networkassemblyandSOon.wewilldoananalysisoftheircharacteristicsonebyoneandthenwefoCUSonanalyzingtheformingprocessofthenetworkcommunitypolarizationincidentswhichisdividedintothreestagesna