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1、浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文沖突不對(duì)稱對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效的影響機(jī)制研究姓名:崔紅云申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師:張鋼2013-01-25浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要在團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)沖突研究領(lǐng)域,之前的研究往往假設(shè)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的所有成員都感知到相同程度的沖突,而忽略了成員對(duì)于沖突感知的重要性以及差異性。雖然已有研究者提出團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)存在沖突不對(duì)稱現(xiàn)象,即成員對(duì)于該團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)的沖突會(huì)有不同的感知,且其程度會(huì)對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效產(chǎn)生顯著影響,但是相對(duì)缺乏關(guān)于沖突不對(duì)稱的產(chǎn)生和影響機(jī)制的系統(tǒng)研究。本研究以此為切入點(diǎn),利用文獻(xiàn)梳理、案例研究和問卷調(diào)查相結(jié)合的方法,在沖突的過程觀視角下解釋了沖突不對(duì)
2、稱現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生,并探究了沖突不對(duì)稱對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效的影響機(jī)制。本研究主要得出了以下結(jié)論:第一,團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)普遍存在沖突不對(duì)稱現(xiàn)象,且沖突不對(duì)稱的產(chǎn)生原因具有多樣化特征;第二,沖突不對(duì)稱顯著影響團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效,且關(guān)系沖突不對(duì)稱對(duì)于團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效的影響更大;第三,團(tuán)隊(duì)信任在沖突不對(duì)稱與團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效的影響關(guān)系中起到中介作用,且情感信任的中介作用更為明顯;第四,在過去時(shí)間導(dǎo)向的團(tuán)隊(duì)中,關(guān)系沖突不對(duì)稱對(duì)于團(tuán)隊(duì)信任的影響更為顯著,在非過去時(shí)間導(dǎo)向的團(tuán)隊(duì)中,任務(wù)沖突不對(duì)稱對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)知信任的影響更為顯著。本研究的理論貢獻(xiàn)主要有以下三個(gè)方面:首先,從沖突過程觀的視角解釋了沖突不對(duì)稱的產(chǎn)生和影響機(jī)制
3、,利用案例研究揭示了沖突不對(duì)稱的普遍存在并初步探究了其產(chǎn)生原因,利用問卷研究探索了沖突不對(duì)稱對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效的影響機(jī)制,拓展了現(xiàn)有研究;第二,本研究遵循的是團(tuán)隊(duì)研究的IPO范式,但除了沖突本身之外,還關(guān)注了成員對(duì)沖突的不同感知對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效的影響,這在一定程度上拓展了團(tuán)隊(duì)研究領(lǐng)域;第三,將時(shí)間概念引入沖突領(lǐng)域的研究,探討了在不同的時(shí)間導(dǎo)向下沖突不對(duì)稱的影響機(jī)制,為現(xiàn)有理論劃分出限制條件和適用范圍。此外,本研究也為沖突管理和團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)提供了新的思路和途徑。關(guān)鍵詞:沖突;沖突不對(duì)稱;團(tuán)隊(duì)信任;團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效;團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)間導(dǎo)向Ill浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文Abs仃actAbstr
4、actPastconflictresearchesoftenrestontheassumptionthatallmembersofateamperceivethesameamountofconflict,neglectingtheimportanceanddifferenceofconflictperception.Yetinfact,somescholarshavenoticedthephenomenonofconflictasymmetryinteams,thatis,differentindividualshavedifferentperce
5、ptionsabouttheconflictthatexistsintheteamandtheextentofthisdifferencewillaffectteamperformancesignificantly.However,thereisalackofin-depthanalysisofitsemergenceandtheinterpretationofthemechanismofitsinfluenceonteamperformance,thusgivingchancetothisresearchtoinquireintotheabove
6、questionsfromviewofconflictprocessmodel.Researchmethodssuchasliteraturereview,casestudy,questionnairesurveyanddatastatisticsareused.Thepresentresearchhasthefollowingmainconclusions.First,conflictasymmetrygenerallyexistsinmostkindsofteamsandemergesfromvariouskindsofreasons;seco
7、nd,conflictasymmetrysignificantlyaffectsteamperformanceandrelationshipconflictasymmetryhasabiggerinfluence;third,teamtrustmediatestheeffectofconflictasymmetryonteamperformanceandthemediationeffectismoreobviousconcerningaffectivetrust;fourth,inteamsthathavepasttemporalorientati
8、on,relationshipconflictasymmetrywillcausethedecreaseofteamtru