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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：ForeighDirectInvestment,SkillsAndWageInequalityInEastAsia出處：JournaloftheAsiaPacificEconomy作者：DirkWillemteVeldeandOliverMorrisseyForeighDirectInvestment,SkillsAndWageInequalityInEastAsiaAbstractForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)canaffectthelevelanddispersionofwages,butthereisalackofemp
2、iricalworkinthisarea.ThispapertestsfortheeffectsofFDIonwagesandwageinequalityinfiveEastAsiancountries.Wageinequalityhasbeenlowanddecreasinginsome,butnotall,EastAsiancountries.UsingILOdataforwagesandemploymentbyoccupation,wedonotfindstrongevidencethatFDIreducedwageinequalityinfiveEastAsiancount
3、riesovertheperiod1985–98.Indeed,controllingfordomesticinfluences(wagesetting,supplyofskills)wefindthatFDIhasraisedwageinequalityinThailand.BecausewealsofindthatFDIraisesthewagesforbothskilledandlow-skilledworkers,ourfindingsshouldhelptomovethedebatefromimpact(doesFDIcontributetogrowthanddevelo
4、pment?)toappropriatepoliciestoutilizeFDI(howcanwemakeFDIworkforall?).WesuggestthattheeducationsysteminThailandhasnotbeensufficientlyorientedtomaximizethebenefitsfromFDI.CountrieswantingtodeveloponthebasisofFDIshouldinvestsufficientresourcesingoodqualityandappropriatehumanresources,orotherwisef
5、acethepossibilitythatgrowthcoincideswithrisingwageinequality.IntroductionThereisanimportantdebateabouttheimplicationsofincreasingtradeandforeigninvestmentonnationaleconomies.Whilesomethingofaconsensusexistsoverthepositiveassociationbetweenopennessandgrowth(Rodrik2001),thereislessagreementabout
6、whogainswithinsocieties.TheregionofEastAsiaappearstohaveachievedequitablegrowthwithpovertyreductiononthebasisofstimulatingexportsandattractingforeigndirectinvestment(FDI).Thispaperarguesthattheevidenceisnotasclear-cutasitseemsbyshowingthatwhileFDIraisedtheincomeoflow-skilledworkersinEastAsiait
7、didnothavetheinequalityreducingeffectthatconventionaltradetheorysuggests.Wood(1995,1997)reviewstheconventionalwisdomthatexport-orientedindustrializationinEastAsiapromoteddistributionalequity.Inthisview,tradeallowstheexpansionofsectorsth
