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1、分類號(hào):F832.33密級(jí):UDC:336學(xué)校代碼:11065碩士學(xué)位論文上市商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效的影響研究王青玉指導(dǎo)教師樸明根教授學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱金融學(xué)論文答辯日期2016年5月28日摘要在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中,提高經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效是上市商業(yè)銀行的最重要的發(fā)展目標(biāo)。本文將上市商業(yè)銀行單獨(dú)作為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行研究,從銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效影響的角度研究如何提高上市商業(yè)銀行的經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效。從樣本數(shù)據(jù)的可得性、周期性和所占市場(chǎng)份額的代表性等方面考慮,選取十四家上市商業(yè)銀行為代表進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,最終篩選出考量銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)的三個(gè)投入指標(biāo)和考量銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效的兩個(gè)產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),利用deap2.1
2、軟件進(jìn)行DEA有關(guān)模型的實(shí)現(xiàn),根據(jù)實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)果分析上市商業(yè)銀行各項(xiàng)效率指標(biāo)值。通過(guò)上市商業(yè)銀行資本結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效的實(shí)證研究,總結(jié)出以下幾個(gè)結(jié)論:經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效與前五大股東的持股比例之間存在反向相關(guān)關(guān)系,前五大股東的持股比例保持在30%—45%之間較為合適;附屬資本與核心資本的比率維持在30%—50%之間對(duì)提高經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效有利;比較合理有效的資本充足率區(qū)間是11%—12%;在純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率方面都存在較大改善空間;各上市商業(yè)銀行的平均技術(shù)進(jìn)步變化指數(shù)偏低。最后基于以上結(jié)論,提出提高上市商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效的針對(duì)性對(duì)策建議。關(guān)鍵詞:上市商業(yè)銀行;數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法;資本結(jié)構(gòu);經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效Abs
3、tractImprovingtheoperatingperformanceisthemostimportantgoalforlistedcommercialbanksintheeconomicsituation,whichisbecomingmorecomplexlittlebylittle.Inthispaper,listedcommercialbankswillbetakenforexamples,whichworkasanindependentsystemforstudy.Thewaytoimprovetheperformanceoflistedcommerci
4、albankswillbestudiedfromtheperspectiveofcapitalstructure.Puttingsampledata’savailability,periodicandtherepresentationontheshareofthemarketintoconsideration,weselected14listedcommercialbanksasarepresentativeforempiricalresearch.Threeinputindexestomeasurebank'scapitalstructureandtwooutput
5、indexestomeasurebank'sbusinessperformancewerechosenatlast.Thendeap2.1wasusedtorealizeDEAmodel.Finally,theefficiencyofindexoflistedcommercialbankswasanalyzedaccordingtotheimplementationresults.Thefollowingconclusionscanbemadethroughtheempiricalstudy:theoperatingperformanceandtheshareofto
6、pfiveshareholders'shareholdingareinverselyrelatedtooneanother,areasonableandeffectivetopfiveshareholders'shareholdingis30%-45%;Itisbestforimprovingbusinessperformancewhentheratioofthesupplementarycapitalandthecorecapitalismaintainedbetween30%-50%;Areasonableandeffectivecapitaladequacyra
7、tiorangeis11%-12%;Itcanbeimprovedfromtheperspectiveofpuretechnicalefficiencyandscaleefficiency;Theaverageofindextomeasurethegrowthoflistedcommercialbanksisinthelowpoint.Basedontheaboveconclusions,somesuggestionsweregiventoimprovetheoperatingperformanceforlistedcommercialbanksev