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1、人口老齡化下農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與對(duì)策摘要在人類邁入21世紀(jì)的今天，人口老齡化、老年人問題正成為世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)之一。我國(guó)人口老齡形勢(shì)日益嚴(yán)峻。老年人問題不再僅僅是家庭問題，更是我國(guó)目前必須正視和急需解決的社會(huì)問題。正確認(rèn)識(shí)老年人問題，并采取相應(yīng)措施解決好這一問題，是我國(guó)全面實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì)至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)。作為養(yǎng)老的最重要的一環(huán)，農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題是我國(guó)養(yǎng)老的最重要部分之一，由于我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的養(yǎng)老模式存在的一些缺陷，計(jì)劃生育政策的實(shí)施，單子女的家庭越來越多，農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題也越來越突出。所以，我國(guó)必須不斷完善農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的體系，加大對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題的關(guān)注和
2、支持力度，解決好占我國(guó)絕大部分的農(nóng)村人口的養(yǎng)老問題的后顧之憂。本論文從中國(guó)人口老齡化的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行思考，探討其形成的原因、特點(diǎn)、影響及中國(guó)養(yǎng)老的對(duì)策。本論文的核心觀點(diǎn)是中國(guó)養(yǎng)老應(yīng)走家庭養(yǎng)老與社會(huì)養(yǎng)老相結(jié)合的道路。關(guān)鍵字：農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老；老齡化；養(yǎng)老體系；中國(guó)人口現(xiàn)狀第12頁共9頁THERURALPOPULATIONOFTHEOLD-AGEPROBLEMCHALLENGESANDCOUNTERMEASURESABSTRACTThisarticleundertherequestof“Full-timeCompulsoryeducationLanguage
3、CurriculumStandard”,unifiestheeducationalpsychologyandthecontroltheorytoanalyzeandresearchhowtostimulatestudents’interestinstudyingmotherlanguagewiththeory,andthenproposesomesuitabletheoryguidancewhichcanuseastheorybasisthatcoulddrivestudentstostudymoreeffectively.Startwit
4、htowaspects:teacherhallandextracurricularworksafterclass,thisarticlealsounifieslanguagecharacteristicandtherequestofThe“Full-timeCompulsoryeducationLanguageCurriculumstandard“toproposecertainmethodsonintriguingstudents’interestofstudy.Forexample,somemethodsinteacherhallsuc
5、has:usingelaborateguidancetostimulate,usingestheticsensetostimulate,usingquestionstostimulate,usingtheperformancestostimulate,andusingtheindividualimaginationtostimulateandsoon.Theothermethodsinextracurricularworksafterclasssuchas:closingtheheartdistancebetweenteachersands
6、tudents,raisingtheirinterestinginstudy,expandingtheiroutsidereading,consolidatingtheirstudyinteresting,organizingsomeextracurricularactivity,deepentheirstudyinterestandsoon.Atthesametime,thethesisalsoproposessomeideasandmethodstohelpthestudentswholosestudyinterest.Throught
7、heseconstructiveideasmayhelpthosestudentsrebuildtheirconfidenceanddevelopmoreperfectinthefuture.Keywords:Ruralendowment;aging;pensionsystem;thepopulationofchinathestatusquo第12頁共9頁目錄摘要3ABSTRACT4目錄51.緒論61.1選題的背景61.2選題的意義62.人口老齡化的基本知識(shí)62.1人口老齡化的概念及劃分72.2導(dǎo)致人口老齡化的主要因素72.3我國(guó)人口老齡化
8、的特點(diǎn)83.我國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀分析83.1對(duì)我國(guó)人口老齡化的預(yù)測(cè)83.2我國(guó)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老模式的分析93.3我國(guó)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)存養(yǎng)老問題的根源所在93.4人口老齡化對(duì)社會(huì)養(yǎng)老的影響104．案
