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1、·878·中國(guó)健康心理學(xué)雜志2010年第18卷第7期ChinaJournalofHealthPsychology2010,Vol18,No.7研究生核心自我評(píng)價(jià)的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查①△白新杰李輝李蕓【摘要】目的調(diào)查擴(kuò)招時(shí)期研究生核心自我評(píng)價(jià)的現(xiàn)狀。方法用自尊、一般自我效能感、神經(jīng)質(zhì)和內(nèi)控性4個(gè)因子組成的核心自我評(píng)價(jià)問(wèn)卷對(duì)396名碩士研究生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果①研究生在核心自我評(píng)價(jià)各因子的中等水平上人數(shù)最多(67.9%～71.6%);②在自尊因子上,來(lái)自城市的研究生顯著高于來(lái)自農(nóng)村的研究生(t=2.09,P<0.05),已婚研究
2、生顯著高于單身研究生(F=2.91,P<0.05);③在自我效能感因子上,研三學(xué)生顯著高于研二學(xué)生(F=3.34,P<0.05);④在神經(jīng)質(zhì)因子上,研三學(xué)生顯著高于研一學(xué)生(F=2.59,P<0.05),自費(fèi)生顯著高于公費(fèi)生(t=22.25,P<0.05);⑤在內(nèi)控性因子上,研三學(xué)生顯著高于研二學(xué)生(F=3.24,P<0.05),單身研究生顯著高于已婚研究生(F=2.92,P<0.05)。結(jié)論研究生的核心自我評(píng)價(jià)水平較高?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】研究生;自尊;自我效能感;神經(jīng)質(zhì);內(nèi)控性SurveyontheStatusofP
3、ostgraduates'CoreSelf-evaluation.BaiXinjie,LiHui,LiYun.DepartmentofEducationgandManage2ment,YunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming650092,P.R.China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatethestatusofpostgraduates'coreself2evaluationduringtheenrollmentperiod.MethodsAtotalof396
4、postgraduateswereinvestigatedbythequestionnairesoffourfactors(self2esteem,generalself2efficacy,neurotic,andinternalcontrol).Results①Therewasthelargestnumberofpostgraduateswhosescorewasatthemiddlelevelinthecoreself2e2valuationfactors(67.9%～71.6%);②Theurbanpos
5、tgraduates'self2esteemwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofruralpostgrad2uates(t=2.09,P<0.05),whilemarriedpostgraduates'self2esteemwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofsinglepostgraduates(F=2.91,P<0.05);③Thethird2yearpostgraduates'self2efficacywassignificantlyhigherth
6、anthatofsecond2yearstudents(F=3.34,P<0.05);④Thethird2yearpostgraduates'scorewassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthefirst2yearstudents(F=2.59,P<0.05),whilethepostgraduatesattheirownexpensewassignificantlyhigherthanthoseongovernmentscholarships(t=22.25,P<0.05);⑤In
7、locusofcontrol,thethird2yearpostgraduates'internalcontrolwassignificantlyhigherthansecond2yearstudents(F=3.24,P<0.05),whilesinglepostgraduates'internalcontrolwassignificantlyhigherthanthemarried(F=2.92,P<0.05).Conclu2sionPostgraduates'coreself2evaluationishi
8、gh.【Keywords】Postgraduates;Coreself2evaluation;Self2esteem;Generalself2efficacy;Neuroticism;Locusofcontrol[1]核心自我評(píng)價(jià)理論(Thecoreself-evaluation,CSE)是Judge等人提出的,核心自我評(píng)價(jià)由自尊、自我效能、神經(jīng)質(zhì)例如,增加解決問(wèn)題能力的培訓(xùn)。當(dāng)然,對(duì)
