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1、SomeResearchAboutType-ASemigroupsBasicMathematicsWriter:GuoQianSupervisor:YuBingjunAbstract:Inthisthesis,byusingofthecommutativityofidempotentsitheidempotent—connection,thecompatibilityofthenaturalpartialorderwithre-specttothemultiplicationandtheclosureinatypeAsemigroupaswellasthelocalizationtheory
2、oftypeAsemigroups,weinvestigatethefoHowingfourbasicquestions:1.characterizationoftheVagner-Prestonrepresentationofatype-Asemi—group;2.characterizationoftheSchfitzenbergerrepresentationofatype-Asemi-group;3.characterizationofrightw-cosetrepresentationonaclosed+一subsemi-groupofatypeAsemigroup;4.chara
3、cterizationoflocalizationofatype-Asemigrouponitssubsemi-groups(inparticular,onitsidempotentsemilattice).Thethesisisdividedintothreechapters.Inthefirstchapter,wegivesomebasicconceptsoftheGreen’S*-equivalencesandtheirimportantpropertiesrelatedtotheidempotentssuchasabundance,thecommutativityofidempote
4、ntsandtheidempotentJ-connection,andthenatu-ralpartialorderonabundantsemigroupsand,anditscompatibilitywithrespecttothemultiplicationonthesemigroups,SOon,whichareusefulforthethesis.Inthesecondchapter,wediscussthreekindsofrepresentationsfortype-Asemigroups:theVagner-Prestonrepresentation,theSchfitzenb
5、ergerrepresen-rationandtherepresentationOnu—cosetsofclosed+一subsemigroups.The第iii頁Vagner-Prestonrepresentation西isageneralizationoftheclassicalCayleyrep-resentationofgroupstoinversesemigroups,wegeneralizefurtherittotype—Asemigroups.Wealsogiveallexampletoshowthat,intheclassofabundantsemigroupsitefl$1
6、notbegeneralizedanymore;TheSchfitzenbergerrepresen-tation113]占isdeftnedbasedonthepropertiesofGreen’srelations冗andc.UsingtheGreen’S+relation冗+.wegeneralizeittotypeAsemigroups.Weprovethat西£Jandgiveanexampletoshowthattheconclusionisgenerallyproper.Itisawell-knownclassicalresultthattherepresentationofa
7、grouponthecosetsofitssubgroupiseffectiveandtransitive.ThisclassicalresultwasgeneralizedtoinversesemigroupsbyfamousSovietmathematicianB.M.Scheinin1962(see,1141).Inthischapter,bygeneralizingtheconceptoftransi