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1、荊楚理工學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(外文翻譯)JINGCHUUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯譯文題目德國(guó)包豪斯設(shè)計(jì)與未來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)趨勢(shì)專業(yè)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)班級(jí)1班姓名朱燦學(xué)號(hào)2011403030123指導(dǎo)教師郭慶機(jī)械工程學(xué)院15荊楚理工學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(外文翻譯)GermanyBauhausdesignandFutureDesignTrend【Abstract】GermanBauhaushadasignificantinfluenceonthemoderndesigneducation,meanwhile,itesta
2、blishedthefoundationoftheleadingpositionintheworldforGermanindustrialdesign.Throughanalyzingoncurrentindustrialdesignconditionsfromdifferentcountries,artdesignisconsideredasthemainpartofindustrialdesign.Thispaperreviewedthelast10years’developmentofindustrialdesignprogra
3、minZhejiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Theindustrialdesignprogramhavetakenconsiderableachievementsinmanyfields,suchasthepracticeofGermanymodel,disciplinesconstruction,teachingreform,manufactures&collegecooperation,projectteachinganddesigncompetitions.AndYoucannotig
4、noretheindustrialdesigntentrend【Keywords】Bauhaus,industrialdesign,projectteaching,practice,10IndustrialDesignTrends1.GermanBauhausandindustrialdesignIn1919,theBauhausschoolhadbeenbuiltinWeimar,Germany.Thishavebeencalledthe“cradleofworldindustrialdesign”,themilestoneinth
5、eartdesignhistory.Bauhausbelievedthattheforemostthingislettingthestudentsexploretheirowndesignways,ratherthanjustteachingthemtheteachers’ways;developingstudents’independentandcriticalthinkingabilityratherthanimposingcertaindesignstylesonthem.Comparedwithotherdesignschoo
6、lsthathadsimilareducationphilosophies,Bauhaushaddistinctiveeducationphilosophy.Ittookthoroughreformonthetraditionalartdesigneducationsystemandestablishedartdesignasanewprofessionaldiscipline.Meanwhile,WalterGropius,thefounderofBauhausmade“Unityofartandtechnology”asthedo
7、minantdesigneducationphilosophy.OneofBauhausinitiativeworksispurifyingtheformsofgeneralindustrialproducts.Bauhausstressedthattheproductformsshouldbedesignedbasedonbasicgeometricpatternssuchascubes,squaresandcircles.Theproductformsandoutlinesshouldbesimpleandvariedindiff
8、erentwaysandfollowabstractformprinciplesandaesthetics.BecauseBauhaus’sbraveandaggressiveexploringandreform,itt