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1、小標點，大問題不同的標點符號反映不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子關系。標點符號的使用是衡量語言準確性的一個方面。有鑒于此，標點符號應引起同學們的重視。一.逗號[對比練習]1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,____Idisagreewith.A.whyBwhereCwhatDwhich2.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.Therearetwobu
2、ildings,and____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargestBthelargerofthemCthelargeronethatDthelargerofwhich3.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.____isreportedinthenewspapersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.AItBAsCThatDWhat4.Meetingmyu
3、ncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment_____Iwillalwaystreasure.AthatBoneCitDwhat【要點提示】1.逗號是句內(nèi)符號，表明句意不完整。Eg：Ifounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,formyeyesightwasbeginningtofail.2.在非限定性定語從句中，先行詞和定語從句常用逗
4、號隔開。Eg:TheBeatles，asmanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiver-pool.【要點提示】3.幾個并列成分之間常用逗號隔開，只在最后一個并列成分前用并列連詞。Eg:Ofthetwosisters,Bettyistheyoungerone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.4.部分連詞副詞besides,therefore,however等具備并列連詞性質(zhì)，但不是并列連詞，故常和逗號連用。Eg：Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusiness
5、buildings;besides,itcaused20deaths.【要點提示】5.兩個逗號一前一后，常表示插入、同位、修飾等關系。Eg：Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,while,infact,therewere40.6.狀語從句中常用逗號，表示主從關系；而并列連詞前用逗號與另一句隔開，表示并列關系。Eg:Unlessyou’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.二、分號【對比練習】1.Imustbegettingfat;Ican____domytrousersup.
6、AfairlyBhardlyCnearlyDseldomImustbegettingfat,___Ican____domytrousersup.Aas;fairlyBfor;hardlyCbecause;nearlyDsince;almost二、分號【對比練習】2.Therearemanykindsofsports,____myfavoriteisswimming.A.asBthenCsoDbutTherearemanykindsofsports;____，myfavoriteisswimming.AhoweverBthusCwhileDbut【要點提示】1.分號是句間符
7、號，在功能上相當于并列連詞，用來連接沒用連接詞連接的句子。Eg:Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.2.用來連接兩個并列分句，常表示對比關系。Eg:Iwentdowntowntodosomeshopping;mybrotherTomjuststayedathome,doingnothing.三、破折號【對比練習】____someofthisjuice----perhapsyouwilllikeit.____someofthisjuice,youwilllikeit
