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1、Thecurrentdefinition(1)1.Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalenceofthesourcelanguage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.---------Nida2.Catforddefinestranslationas“thereplacementoftexualmaterialinonelanguage(
2、SL)byequivalenttexualmatererialinanotherlanguage(TL)”(1965:21)3.Agoodtranslationisonewhichhasthemeritoftheoriginalworkissocompletelytransfusedintoanotherlanguageastobeasdistinctlyapprehendedandasstronglyfeltbyanativeofthecountrytowhichthatlanguagebelongsasitis
3、bythosewhospeakthelanguageoftheoriginalwork.---------TytlerThecurrentdefinition(2)?Thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL)----------------Prof.HuangLongTranslatology?翻譯是把一種語言所承載的文化信息轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種另一種語言的文化信息，它包括語
4、內(nèi)翻譯、語際翻譯和符際翻譯。（曹明倫）?翻譯是把一種語言表達(dá)的意義用另一種語言表達(dá)出來，以達(dá)到溝通思想情感、傳播文化知識、促進(jìn)社會文明，特別是推動譯語文化興旺昌盛的目的。（孫致禮）Insummary--Translationistheinformationtransferringbetweentwolanguagesandtheculturalcommunicationbetweentwolanguagefamilies.--Translationisarenderingfromonelanguageintoano
5、ther.Translationisanart,abilingualart,acraft,askill,anoperationandcommunication.--Translationisarepresentationorrecreationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotherlanguage.ClassificationofTranslationa)??????Intermsoflanguages?1.?Translationfromnativelanguage
6、sintoforeignlanguages?2.?Translationfromforeignlanguagesintonativelanguagesb)?Intermsofmode?1.??oralinterpretation?2.???writtentranslation?3.??machinetranslationC).SLandTL:Interlingualtranslation,Intralingualtranslation,Intersemiotictranslationd).Intermsofdisp
7、osal(處理方式)?1.????full-texttranslation（全文翻譯)?2.?abridged/adaptedtranslation?（摘譯/輯譯)?譯寫？Tytler’s?EssayonthePrinciplesofTranslation,1790?Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork;?Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasth
8、atoftheoriginal;?Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition.YanFu’s?Faithfulness,ExpressivenessandElegance?“Faithfulness”meansthefullandcompleteconveyingoftheoriginal
