資源描述：
《英文-美國的三權(quán)分立》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、checksandbalancesIfthissceneisreallyplayedoutinreallife,whatwillhappenabouttheU.S.politicallandscape?Incontrasttheancientfeudalsociety,oncetheabsenceofmonarchythenthenationwillhaveabloodystruggleforpower,So,doesthispoliticalscenewillbestagedintheUnitedStates?Ifwewanttoa
2、nswerthesequestions,wemustbegintounderstandthebasicpoliticalframeworkoftheUnitedStates-theseparationofpowerssystem.Therewasasceneinthemovie‘AirForceOne’:DuringtheU.S.President’sflightfromRussiatotheUnitedStates,hewassneakedintoadvance,"AirForceOne,"theRussianterroristsh
3、ijacking.Thetermisascribedto?French?Enlightenment?politicalphilosopher?BarondeMontesquieu.?Montesquieudescribeddivisionof?politicalpower?amonga?legislature,an?executive,anda?judiciary.HebasedthismodelontheBritishconstitutionalsystem,inwhichheperceivedaseparationofpowers
4、amongthemonarch,Parliament,andthecourtsoflaw.Subsequentwritershavenotedthatthiswasmisleading,becausetheUnitedKingdomhadaverycloselyconnectedlegislatureandexecutive,withfurtherlinkstothejudiciary(thoughcombinedwith?judicialindependence).ThetheoryChecksandbalancesHowdoesi
5、tworkChecks&Balances三權(quán)分立Background*ThosepersonspresentforthewritingoftheConstitutionattheConstitutionalConventionof1787,knownastheFramers,fearedtheconcentrationoftoomuchpowerinanyonepersonorgovernmentalagency.Inanattempttopreventsuchanaccumulationofpower,theFramerswrote
6、aConstitutionwithasystemofchecksandbalances.*Underasystemofchecksandbalances,powerisdividedamongdifferentbranchesofgovernment.Thissystemisbasedupontheideathateachbranchwillbeprotectiveofitsownpowerand,thus,prevent,intrusionsuponitfromotherbranches–therebypreventinganyon
7、ebranchofgovernmentfrombecomingtoopowerful.AboutthechecksandbalancesThesystemofchecksandbalancesisanimportantpartoftheConstitution.Withchecksandbalances,eachofthethreebranchesofgovernmentcanlimitthepowersoftheothers.Thisway,noonebranchbecomestoopowerful.Eachbranch“check
8、s”thepoweroftheotherbranchestomakesurethatthepowerisbalancedbetweenthem.ThesystemofchecksandbalancesisapartofU
