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1、Unit3SalvationMainideaThetextisfromLangstonHugh’s（蘭斯頓.休斯）autobiography（自傳）,inwhichhegivesusavividaccountofhowhe—achildof13,wasdisillusioned（不再抱有幻想的）withreligion.Theboy,influencedbythepeoplearoundhimespeciallyhisaunt,firmlybelievedthatJesusChristwouldcomepersonallytosavehim.
2、Yet,hewasastonishedtofindthatotherchildrenwere“saved”eitherbecausetheyweretoofrightenedorbecausetheywereimpatienttowait.Onlyhe,thedevout（虔誠(chéng)的）andinnocent（純真的）boykeptonwaitingforthearrivalofJesus,whichnotonlydelayedthewholeservicebutalsodisappointedtheadults.Finally,inorderto
3、savefurthertrouble,theboyliedandthenwas“saved”.Buthisbeliefinreligionwascompletelyshattered(摧毀).Salvation:thestateofhavingone’ssoulsavedfromsinanditsconsequences靈魂的拯救IwassavedfromsinwhenIwasgoingonthirteen.1,save(v.)—setfreefromthepoweroforfromtheeternalpunishmentforsin拯救Sy
4、nonym:rescueExamples:Isavedthefrightenedgirlfromtheburninghousebeforethepolicemenarrived.警察還沒(méi)有來(lái)我就先把驚慌失措的女孩從火場(chǎng)里救了出來(lái)。Phrases:saveone’sbreath不必白費(fèi)勁；saveone’sface保全面子；savethesituation挽回局勢(shì)，度過(guò)難關(guān)，化險(xiǎn)為夷；savethetide抓住時(shí)機(jī)；saveup儲(chǔ)蓄，積錢;savemoneyforarainyday未雨綢繆,以備不時(shí)之需2,sin(n.)—breakingofG
5、od’slawormorallaws罪惡,disobediencetoGod,disobeyingGod’scommandments(戒律)Synonyms:misdeed,evilAntonym:virtue美德Examples:Theybelieveit’sasintoshownosympathyforthepoor.他們認(rèn)為對(duì)待窮人毫無(wú)憐憫之心是罪過(guò)。Hebelievesthatifhekissestheluckystone,sinswillpassawayashislipstouchit.他相信如果親吻那塊幸運(yùn)石，當(dāng)他們的嘴唇碰到石頭
6、時(shí)，他的罪孽就會(huì)消失。Phrases:liveinsin未婚同居;commitasin(commitacrime)犯罪;originalsin原罪;Thesevendeadlysins(pride,envy,anger,sloth,greed,gluttony,lust虛榮，嫉妒，憤怒，懶惰，貪婪，暴食，好色)七大罪，七種應(yīng)遭永劫的大罪Sinful(adj.)罪孽深重的，極不應(yīng)該的整句理解：Iwasfreedfromtheeternalpunishmentformywrongdoing(錯(cuò)事)anddisobediencetoGodwhenI
7、wasapproachingthirteen.Butnotreallysaved.Ithappenedlikethis.TherewasabigrevivalatmyAuntieReed’schurch.1,revival(n.)—aseriesofmeetingsintendedtoproduceanincreaseininterestinreligion福音布道會(huì)，宗教術(shù)語(yǔ)⑴revival:comingorbringingbacktohealth,strengthorconsciousness;recovery(健康、力量、知覺(jué)的)恢復(fù)，
8、復(fù)原，重振，蘇醒Oureconomyisundergoingarevival.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)正處于復(fù)興階段。thepatient’sspeedyrevivalafter
