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1、外文翻譯原文HTTPOverviewMaterialSource:Author:stevesouders1.Whatissupplychainmanagement?Supplychainmanagementisthecombinationofartandsciencethatgoesintoimprovingthewayyourcompanyfindstherawcomponentsitneedstomakeaproductorservice,manufacturesthatprod
2、uctorserviceanddeliversittocustomers.Thefollowingarefivebasiccomponentsforsupplychainmanagement.1.Plan-Thisisthestrategicportionofsupplychainmanagement.Youneedastrategyformanagingalltheresourcesthatgotowardmeetingcustomerdemandforyourproductorservice.Abigpieceofplannin
3、gisdevelopingasetofmetricstomonitorthesupplychainsothatitisefficient,costslessanddelivershighqualityandvaluetocustomers.2.Source-Choosethesuppliersthatwilldeliverthegoodsandservicesyouneedtocreateyourproductorservice.Developasetofpricing,deliveryandpaymentprocesseswith
4、suppliersandcreatemetricsformonitoringandimprovingtherelationships.Andputtogetherprocessesformanagingtheinventoryofgoodsandservicesyoureceivefromsuppliers,includingreceivingshipments,verifyingthem,transferringthemtoyourmanufacturingfacilitiesandauthorizingsupplierpayme
5、nts.3.Make-Thisisthemanufacturingstep.Scheduletheactivitiesnecessaryforproduction,testing,packagingandpreparationfordelivery.Asthemostmetric-intensiveportionofthesupplychain,measurequalitylevels,productionoutputandworkerproductivity.4.Deliver-Thisisthepartthatmanyinsid
6、ersrefertoas"logistics."Coordinatethereceiptofordersfromcustomers,developanetworkofwarehouses,pickcarrierstogetproductstocustomersandsetupaninvoicingsystemtoreceivepayments.5.Return-Theproblempartofthesupplychain.Createanetworkforreceivingdefectiveandexcessproductsback
7、fromcustomersandsupportingcustomerswhohaveproblemswithdeliveredproducts.12Foramoredetailedoutlineofthesesteps,checkoutthenonprofitSupply-CChainCouncil'swebsiteatwww.supply-chain.org.2.Whatdoessupplychainmanagementsoftwaredo?Supplychainmanagementsoftwareispossiblythemos
8、tfracturedgroupofsoftwareapplicationsontheplanet.Eachofthefivemajorsupplychainstepspreviouslyoutlinedcomposesdozensof
