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1、WaltWhitman(1819-1892)HewasacatalogofAmericanandEuropeanthoughtandwassusceptibletomanyinfluences,suchas,theEnlightenmentanditsidealsoftherightsanddignityoftheindividual,toleration,humanitarianismandcosmopolitanism,idealism,theTranscendentalism,Germanphilosophy(especiallyHegel’sdoc
2、trineofacosmicconsciousnesswithemphasisoncohesivenessandsocialsolidarity),science,pantheism,theideaofprogress,andcurrentAmericanlifewithitswesternfrontierspirit.HeseemedtokeephiseyesonsocietyatlargecomparingwithDickinson.Hismasterpiece“LeavesofGrass”(thecollectionofover400poems)Em
3、ilyDickinson(1830-1886)I.LifeEmilyDickinsonwasanAmericanlyricalpoet,andanobsessivelyprivatewriter--onlysevenofhersome1800poemswerepublishedduringherlifetime.Dickinsonwithdrewfromsocialcontactattheageof23anddevotedherselfinsecretintowriting.I.LifeFailureinloverejectionofChristianit
4、yHermitpublicationofhercollectionofpoetryafterdeathpopularityafterdeath.II.StyleSimplicity,brevity,dash,capitalletters,repetition,pun,ambiguity,image,symbol,empathy,imageparadox,metaphor,parallelism,omission,alliteration,eyerhyme,halfrhyme,balladform(withvariouschanges),wordsofdif
5、ferentlevelsIII.Classificationofherpoetry(Relativeclassification)A.Lovepoemexpressingtheeagernessforlove,thepainoflove,theflameoflove,etc.e.g.WildNights!WildNights!MyRiverRunstoTheeWhyDoILoveYou,Sir?ToWaitanHour—IsLongThatIAlwaysLoveTheSoulSelectsHerOwnSocietyB.NaturepoemB.Naturep
6、oempresentingthebeautyandgrandeurofnature,thechangeofthefourseasons,animals,flowers,grasses,insectsinnature.Naturepoemexpressingherlovefornature.Natureisaparadise,amelody.Natureisalsomysterious,cold,indifferent,cruelandterrible.e.g.I’llTellYouHowtheSunRose“Nature”isWhatWeSeeAnarr
7、owFellowintheGrassApparentlywithNosurpriseTheSpiderisanArtistABirdCamedowntheWalkTheBeeisnotafraidofmeC.PoemaboutdeathC.Poemaboutdeathexpressesherideathatdeathleadstoimmortality.e.g.BecauseICouldnotStopforDeathDeathisaDialogueBetweenIHeardaFlyBuzz—whenIdiedMyLifeClosedTwicebef
8、oreitsCloseI’veseenaDyingEyeD.Rel