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1、32.Ifthejournalismdidnoticetheessenceofthisissue,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.【詞匯突破】diversity多樣性differ不同（不及物動(dòng)詞）：例.Tastesdiffer.蘿卜青菜各有所愛(ài)。outlook世界觀(guān)values價(jià)值觀(guān)【主干識(shí)別】itwouldopenupitsdiversityp
2、rogramandlookforreporters.并列動(dòng)詞【其他成分】Ifthisgroupdidnoticetherealdifference狀語(yǔ)從句；nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)；whodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ)?！倦y點(diǎn)揭秘】后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，影響對(duì)并列動(dòng)詞的識(shí)別造成閱讀的難點(diǎn)。56.Surelythereisnomorecommandingmoralimperativeforpeopleinthewestthantourgeeachother
3、,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest.【詞匯突破】imperative必須的，必須做的事，原則（常見(jiàn)的是形容詞性，但是這里是名詞表示必須做的事）commanding急迫的，緊迫的urge敦促relief援助【主干識(shí)別】thereisnomorecommandingmoralimperative【其他成分】forpeopleinthewest狀語(yǔ)；thantourgeeachother,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest狀語(yǔ)。【微觀(guān)解析】句中的比較對(duì)
4、象為：anymoralimperative和tourgeeachother,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest比較內(nèi)容為：commanding急迫;比較結(jié)果為：tourgeeachother,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest最為急迫.【難點(diǎn)解析】確定出比較的三要素是這個(gè)句子理解的難點(diǎn)，加上no以后就確定出than之后的內(nèi)15.Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelyd
5、isregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.【詞匯突破】glimpse快速的看一眼；disregard拋棄，丟棄irrelevant不相干instantaneously立即winding蜿蜒曲折的suspicious可疑的【主干識(shí)別】thehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisrega
6、rdthe98percent并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞glimpse和disregard【其他成分】thatisirrelevant修飾the98percent;focusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，focus的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者就是句子主語(yǔ)humanmind?！疚⒂^(guān)解析】themonkeyorthesinglesuspiciousface為focuson的并列賓語(yǔ)【難點(diǎn)揭秘】動(dòng)詞的并列在主句中出現(xiàn)；而在現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)并列賓語(yǔ)；【譯文賞析】但是人類(lèi)的大
7、腦可以只迅速地瞟一眼一個(gè)快速改變的場(chǎng)面，然后立刻放棄98％的不相關(guān)信息，而馬上聚焦于一條崎嶇森林道路邊的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一張可疑的臉。15.AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastcenturyandahalfrevealsnotsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyofresearch,butalsoachangingdefin
