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1、我國低碳經濟發(fā)展的障礙及對策基于低碳經濟發(fā)展的國際對比摘要低碳經濟強調通過對實體經濟的技術創(chuàng)新、組織創(chuàng)新以及發(fā)展模式的轉型來減少對化石燃料的依賴，以降低溫室氣體排放量、適應和減緩地球氣候變暖。發(fā)展低碳經濟就是要通過不斷增加對氣候變化科技研發(fā)的投入，提高能源利用效率，開發(fā)清潔能源技術，優(yōu)化產業(yè)結構，發(fā)展循環(huán)經濟，重構經濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的微觀基礎。屮國發(fā)展低碳經濟必須充分考慮國情，在市場經濟尚處在初始啟動階段，應該充分向外國學習先進經驗。由于我國低碳經濟發(fā)展起點較低，我國可以通過對國外低碳經濟發(fā)展的考察，為我國發(fā)展低碳經濟提供相關參考。對我國發(fā)展低碳經濟的啟示是：優(yōu)化能源結構，提高能源利用效
2、率；調整產業(yè)結構，限制高碳產業(yè)的市場準入；加強低碳技術國際合作。提高我國低碳技術的自主創(chuàng)新能力；建立碳基金，開展碳金融交易；建立低碳經濟法律保障體系等。關鍵詞：低碳經濟，障礙，國際對比，對策TheobstaclesandcountermeasuresofLowcarboneconomydevelopmentinourcountryBasedonlowcarboneconomydevelopmentofinternationalcomparisonABSTRACTLowcarboneconomyemphasesthetransformationoftherealeconomytechnol
3、ogyinnovation,organizationalinnovationanddevelopmentpatternstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels,toreducegreenhousegasemissions,andtoadaptandslowdowntheearthrsclimatewarming.Todevelopthelowcarboneconomyistoincreasetheinputofclimatescienceandtechnologyresearchanddevelopment,forthereasonofimprovingthee
4、fficiencyofenergyutilization,andtodevelopcleanenergytechnology,optimizeindustrialstructure,developcirculareconomy,andreconstructthesustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofmicroeconomicfoundation.China'sdevelopmentoflowcarboneconomymustconsideritsnationalconditions.Becauseourmarketeconomyisstilla
5、ttheinitialstart-upphase,weshouldmaketolearnadvancedexperiencefromadvancedcountries.Becauseourcountryhasalowcarboneconomydevelopment,ourcountryisstillinalowlevelontheforeignlowcarboneconomydevelopment.Theincreasedinvestigationofourcountrytolowcarboneconomyprovidesrelevantreference.Therevelationfo
6、rChina'sdevelopmentoflowcarboneconomyrevelations:optimizingenergystructure,raiseenergyefficiency,adjustingtheindustrialstructure,andlimitingthemarketaccessesofhighcarbonindustry,strengtheningthelowcarbontechnologyinternationalcooperation.,improvinglowcarbontechnologyinourcountrytheindependentinno
7、vationability;tocreateacarbonfund,whichwouldcarryoutcarbonfinancialtransaction;andestablishingalowcarboneconomylawprotectionsystem,etc.KEYWORDS：Lowcarbon,Economyobstaeles,Internationalcomparison,Countermeasure我國發(fā)展低碳經濟的
