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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseAttribute(定語)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修飾；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定語。beautifulThepositionsoftheattribute:（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflower
2、sin.單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。閃光的東西不一定是金子。.玩火者必自焚。誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。結(jié)果好，一切都好。智者寡言。TheuseoftheAttributiveClauseinproverbs：2.Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.3.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.4.All'swellthatendswell.5.Heisawisemanwhospeakslittle.1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Keywords:定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的
3、從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞Attributiveclause定語從句定語從句:修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞關(guān)系代詞:thatwhich,who,whom,whoseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.?Themansellsvegetables.Helivesnexttous.先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的作用：?連接主句和從句（引導(dǎo)從句）?在從句中指代先行詞?在從句中充當(dāng)成分,作主語或賓語WhoWhomWhichthat指人指
4、物從句中充當(dāng)??主語/賓語?賓語主語/賓語??主語/賓語關(guān)系代詞何時(shí)能省略？作賓語時(shí)可省略1.Heisateacher__________Ilikeverymuch.2.Thosepictures___________weredrawnbyTomarenice.whom/that/whowhich/thatFillintheblanks:whowhomwhichthatWhose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusb
5、andisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。?A.需要注意的幾個(gè)問題：a只能用that不能用which/who的情況1.先行詞既有人又有物IstillrememberthepeopleandthethingsthatItalkedaboutwithmyfriend.2.先行詞為不定代詞（all,few,anything,something,nothing,everything…)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.4先行詞被序數(shù)詞,adj最高級或theo
6、nly,theverythelast等所修飾HeistheverypersonthatIamlookingfor.3先行詞被all,little,much,any,no,every等修飾,常用thatAnymanthatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.Whoistheboy________washerejustnow?that5主句里已有who/which，為避免重復(fù)，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)6.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)Heisnolongertheboy_____hewas10yearsago.thatB.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞在從句中分
7、別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。關(guān)系副詞where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。關(guān)系副詞why在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞1.I’llneverforg
