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《雙歧桿菌乳桿菌三聯(lián)活菌片防治小兒抗生素相關(guān)性腹瀉的臨床研究.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、雙歧桿菌乳桿菌三聯(lián)活菌片防治小兒抗生索相關(guān)性腹瀉的臨床研究【摘要】目的探討雙歧桿菌乳桿菌三聯(lián)活菌片防治小兒抗生素相關(guān)性腹瀉(AAD)的臨床療效。方法選取2010年3月至2013年2月木院呼吸道感染患兒300例,首先按照年齡大小分為A組(1個(gè)月?1歲)140例,B組(1?3歲)160例,AB兩組內(nèi)再隨機(jī)分成觀察組150例(A組:70例,B組:80例)與對照組150例(A組:70例,B組:80例)。對照組應(yīng)用抗生素治療呼吸道感染,出現(xiàn)腹瀉后給予常規(guī)治療;觀察組在應(yīng)用抗生素治療的同時(shí)給予雙歧桿菌乳桿菌三聯(lián)活菌片,岀現(xiàn)腹瀉后在常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)服川該藥物。觀察指標(biāo)包括腹瀉發(fā)生率、治療總體有效率、腹瀉
2、持續(xù)時(shí)間三項(xiàng)。結(jié)果①觀察纟R腹瀉發(fā)生率明顯的低于對照組,腹瀉治療總體有效率明顯的高于對照組,腹瀉持續(xù)時(shí)間明顯的短于對照纟R,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);②B組屮觀察組的腹瀉發(fā)生率明顯低于A組屮的觀察組,弟異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論雙歧桿菌乳桿菌三聯(lián)活菌片防治小兒抗生素相關(guān)性腹瀉臨床療效顯著,尤其對于1?3歲的小兒AAD預(yù)防效果更加突出,值得臨床推廣?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】雙歧桿菌乳桿菌三聯(lián)活菌片;抗生素相關(guān)性腹瀉;小兒TheclinicalresearchOfpediatric“ntibioticassociateddiarrheapreventedandtreatedbybifidoba
3、cteriumlactobacillustriplelivingbacteriumtabletQUShu-sheng.ShandongFeichengMiningCenterHospital,Tai'an271608,China【Abstract】ObjectiveDiscusstheclinicaleffectofpediatricantibioticassociateddiarrhea(AAD)preventedandtreatedbybifidobacteriumlactobacillustriplelivingbacteriumtablet.MethodsSelectionourh
4、ospitalpediatricrespiratorytractinfectionchildren300casesfromMarch2010toFebruary2013,firstlydividedintogroupA(1month~lyearold)140casesandgroupB(1~3yearold)160casesaccordingtotheage;secondlyrandomlydividedintoobservationgroup(groupA:70casesandgroupB:80cases)andcontrolgroup150cases(groupA:70casesandg
5、roupB:80cases)withintheABgroups.Controlgroupgivenontibioticstreatrespiratorytractinfection,givenconventionaltreatmentafterdiarrheaappear;Observationgroupgivenbifidobacteriumlactobacillustriplelivingbacteriumtabletatthetimeofapplicationof“ntibiotics,continuetak-ingthisdrugonthebasisofconventionaltrea
6、tmentafterdiarrheaappear.Observationindexesincludingtheincidenceofdiarrhoea,totaleffectiverate,durationofdiarrhoea.Results①Theincideneeofdiarrheaofobservationgroupwasobviously1owerthanthecontrolgroup,diarrheatreatmentoveralleffectivenessobvioushigherthancontrolgroup,thedurationofdiarrheasignifican
7、tlyshorterthanthecontrolgroup,withsignificantdiffer-ence(P<0.05);②theTncidenceofdiarrheaofobservationgroupingroupBwasobviouslylowerthantheobservationgroupingroupA,withsignificantdifferenee(PV0?05)?Co