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1、周建平教授學(xué)術(shù)講座英語寫作中如何提高遣詞造句的能力（HowtoImproveYourSkillsinDictionandSentenceMaking）Part1Diction一、掌握一個詞的基本要求（BasicRequirementsforHavingaWordinCommand）二、質(zhì)量較好的英語寫作對用詞的要求（RequirementsforChoiceofWordsinGoodEnglishWriting）三、英語寫作中如何把詞用好（HowtoUseWordsEffectivelyinEnglishwriting)一、掌握一個詞的基本要求（BasicRequire
2、mentsforHavingaWordinCommand）1.正確拼寫（CorrectSpelling）2.準(zhǔn)確讀音（AccuratePronunciation）3.熟悉詞性（FamiliarizeYourselfwiththePartsofSpeechofaWord）(1)Theslaughterhousewasfilledwithafoulodor.(a.)(2)Theyfouledthewaterbythrowingingarbage.(vt.)(3)Onemorefoulandyou’reoutofthebasketballgame.(n)e.g.foul4.了
3、解詞義（KnowtheMeaning(s)ofaWord）對于一詞多義的詞至少要了解三個詞義。*詞義包括兩個方面：(1)原義(Denotation)--Whatthewordliterallymeans,definebythedictionary(2)隱義(Connotation)--Thefeelingorideasuggestedbytheword①county—consistingofarea,nation,population,politicalsystem…Land—moreliteraryandemotivethan“country”Englandismyn
4、ativeland.(若換成country就感覺不那么親切)②Small—“oflessthanusualoraveragesize,weight,amount,force…”Little—“small,esp.inawaythatisattractiveorproducessympathy”e.g.Thatpoorlittleboy!Thatlittlegirlissoclever.Thatsmallgirldeservesthepunishment.5.熟知詞的類型(KnowabouttheLevelsofWordsWell)(1)從文體角度分，可分為三類：①For
5、malwords—Mainlyappearinformalwriting,suchasscholarlyortheoreticalworks,politicalandlegaldocumentsandformallecturesandaddresses.Manycontain3ormoresyllables;mostofthemareofGreekorLatinorigin.Commonwords—Usedbypeopleeveryday,andappearinallkindsofwritingrecognitioninvestigationinclinationele
6、vatedcharacteristicallynon-casualutterancedubioustransaction②e.g.e.g.sciencefictionlibrarywonderexactlyfutureagreemoneyseemhappenexamplerather③Colloquialwords—Mainlyusedininformalorfamiliarconversation,seldomappearinformalwriting,andinliteraryworkstheirmainuseistorecordpeople’sthoughtsan
7、ddialogues.TheyareusuallyshortwordsofoneortwosyllablesandmostofthemareofSaxonorigine.g.gutsguyhasslecut(sb)offgottobenutsonbyahairorsokickthebucketducksoup(2)從詞義上分，可以分為兩類：①e.g.foodhouselaughcryinterestingwonderfulgoodhealthysportsappliance(s)professionalsGeneralwords—Gene
