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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞(Non-finites)授課教師：劉桂章Contents引言：非謂語動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)的意義第一節(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式第二節(jié)動(dòng)詞-ing形式第三節(jié)過去分詞引言：非謂語動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)的意義（significance）1.單項(xiàng)填空的需要。2009年北京高考卷第24、28、34題。24.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow答案為：A28.Allofthemtrytousethepowe
2、roftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent34.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案為：28.D34.B2.閱讀理解的需要。2009北京卷閱讀E(完整文見word)…Cam
3、pingisabouthavingrelaxaton,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweathers,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite(野營(yíng)地）seemstogoagainstthis,…3.書面表達(dá)的需要。2009北京卷書面表達(dá)一.情景作文（參考答案）….Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingall
4、thetime.….Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit'sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.GREENACTIONINOURCLASS非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類及
5、所作成份主語表語賓語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞-ing過去分詞第一節(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式由to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，如tostudy,toplay，動(dòng)詞不定式雖然不能作謂語動(dòng)詞用，但仍留著動(dòng)詞的特征，它可以帶有所需要的賓語或狀語而構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語。eg.XiaoShenyangdecidedtotrainhard.YaoMingdecidedtoplaybasketball.一.動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法1.動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作主語例句：Tohelpeachotherisgood.=Itisgoodtohelpeachother.2
6、.動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作表語eg.1)MumsaidtoDadandme,“Honey,yourtaskistocleanthewindow;Kathy,yourtaskistosweepthefloor;whileI’llhaveagoodrest.”3.動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作賓語(1)作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，eg：Shewishestobeamusician.(2)作某些形容詞的賓語：可以有動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的形容詞一般有g(shù)lad,sorry,afraid,pleased,determined,willing,eager,anxi
7、ous,ready,sure等，eg：Iamdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.(3)動(dòng)詞不定式一般不作介詞的賓語，但動(dòng)詞不定式之前如有疑問詞時(shí)，就可作介詞的賓語，eg：Canyougiveussomeadviceonwhattodonext?4.動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語eg：Tellthechildrennottoplaybasket-ballinthewashing-room.(children為賓語，toplaybasket-ballinthewashing-room作賓補(bǔ))注：如果句中的謂語動(dòng)
8、詞為see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,let等，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式須將to省去。但當(dāng)這些謂語動(dòng)詞使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后面的動(dòng)詞不定式不能省略“to”.eg.Isawalittlegirlrunacrossthestreet.(run前面的to被省略。)eg.YangBa
