資源描述：
《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法ppt課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法講解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類不定式（todo）動(dòng)詞ing-ed形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Myhopeistoseeyou.4.Iwanthimtoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主語(yǔ)）(作賓語(yǔ)）（作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）（作原因狀語(yǔ)）（作目的狀語(yǔ)）（作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）1.Th
2、iscupisbroken.2.Thisisabrokencup.3.Ifoundthecupbroken.4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.★過(guò)去分詞一般不作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ).(作表語(yǔ)）(作定語(yǔ))(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）(作狀語(yǔ)）1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.4.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustn
3、ow.6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主語(yǔ)）(作賓語(yǔ)）(作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語(yǔ)）(作定語(yǔ)）(作狀語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)⑴.下列動(dòng)詞常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)：aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,mean,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pre
4、tend,manage,care,determine,afford等。如：Heofferedtohelpus.Ididn'texpecttofindyouhere．Theyrefusedtoaccepthisinvitation．Thelittleboypretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein．(2)下列動(dòng)詞通常用~ing形式作賓語(yǔ)：admit,report,appreciate,deny,explain,mention,resist,stand,stop,imagine,recall,su
5、ggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,advise等。如：Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?Thegirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday．Goodnewskeepscoming.Tinasuggestedspendingtheweekendonherfarm．Haveyoufinishedcorrectingthest
6、udents’papers?(3)下列動(dòng)詞接不定式與接~ing形式意義相近：like，love,hate,dislike,begin,start,prefer，continue,intend，attempt等.如：Iprefermaking(tomake)anoutlinebeforeIdomyoralcomposition．Wealllikeplaying(toplay)tabletennis．Thentheybeganmaking(tomake)plansforthework．但是它們之間也有細(xì)微區(qū)別：Todo指具體某次的
7、行為常用不定式，指慣常的行為常用~ing形式.如：Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind．(慣常行為)Ihatetosayso，butreallyIcan‘tgowithyou．(具體某次行為)Iprefertostayathometoday．(具體某次行為)Hepreferswalkingtocycling．(慣常行為)(4)下列動(dòng)詞接不定式與接~ing形式時(shí)意義不同：①stoptodo停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事stopdoing停下正在做的事②forgettodo忘記做某事(此事未做)forgetdoi
8、ng忘記曾做過(guò)某事(此事已做)如．Heforgottoposttheletterwhenhewalkedpastthepostoffice．I‘llneverforgetseeinghimforthefirsttime．③remembertodo記得要做某事(此事未做)/re
