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《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣與常規(guī)骨瓣開顱術(shù)治療重型顱腦損傷的對.pdf》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、第20卷第19期中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)雜志Vol.20No.192010年10月ChinaJournalofModernMedicineOct.2010文章編號:1005-8982(2010)19-2972-03標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣與常規(guī)骨瓣開顱術(shù)治療重型顱腦損傷的對照研究陳小軍1,黃軍2(1.湖南省郴州市安仁縣人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科,湖南郴州423600;2.中南大學(xué)湘雅醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科,湖南長沙410008)摘要:目的比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣開顱術(shù)與常規(guī)骨瓣開顱術(shù)對重型顱腦損傷的治療效果。方法將符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的78例重型顱腦損傷患者隨機分為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣
2、組38例和常規(guī)骨瓣組40例,比較兩組術(shù)后的顱內(nèi)壓變化、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率及預(yù)后。結(jié)果標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣組的顱內(nèi)壓下降速度和幅度大于常規(guī)骨瓣組(P<0.05),術(shù)后切口疝發(fā)生率明顯低于常規(guī)骨瓣組(χ2=4.68,P<0.05),而兩組術(shù)后急性腦膨出、腦脊液漏,外傷性癲癇和顱內(nèi)感染發(fā)生率均差異無顯著性(P>0.05),術(shù)后1月神經(jīng)功能缺損程度評分的改善情況比較,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣組優(yōu)于常規(guī)骨瓣組(t=6.27,P<0.01),術(shù)后隨訪6個月,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣組的存活率和良好率均優(yōu)于常規(guī)骨瓣組(χ2=6.57,P<0.05;χ2=4.36,P
3、<0.05)。結(jié)論標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣開顱術(shù)具有顯露充分、操作方便和減壓徹底等優(yōu)點,是治療重型顱腦損傷的有效方法。關(guān)鍵詞:重型顱腦損傷;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外傷大骨瓣;常規(guī)骨瓣;療效中圖分類號:R651.15文獻標(biāo)識碼:BAcontrolstudyonstandardlargetraumacraniotomyversusroutinecraniotomyinseveretraumaticheadinjury12CHENXiao-jun,HUANGJun(1.DepartmentofNeurosurgery,thePeople’sHospita
4、lofAnrenCounty,Chenzhou,Hunan423600,P.R.China;2.DepartmentofNeurosurgery,XiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversity,Changsha,Hunan410008,P.R.China)Abstract:【Objective】Tocomparetheclinicaloutcomeofstandardlargetraumacraniotomyandroutinecran-iotomyinthetreatmentofseve
5、retraumaticheadinjury.【Methods】Seventy-eightpatientswithseveretraumaticheadinjurywhometthediagnosticcriterionwererandomlydividedintotwogroups:38casesinstandardlargetrau-macraniotomygroupand40casesinroutinecraniotomygroup.Subsequently,acomparisonwasperformedonthei
6、rintracranialpressurechanges,complicationincidenceandprognosis.【Results】Thedecreasingrateandextentofintracranialpressureinthestandardlargetraumacraniotomygroupweregreaterthanthoseintheroutinecraniotomygroup(P<0.05),andtheincidenceofincisionherniawaslowerthanthati
7、ntheroutinecraniotomygroup(χ2=4.68,P<0.05).However,therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsinacutepostoperativecephalocele,leakageofcerebrospinalfluid,traumaticepilepsyandintracranialinfectionincidence(P>0.05).Onemonthafteroperation,theimpr
8、ovedvarianceofneurologicalimpairmentscoreinthestandardlargetraumacranioto-mygroupexcelledthatintheroutinecraniotomygroup(t=6.27,P<0.01).Fromthedataof6months’fo