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1、International PhoneticSymbols國際音標(biāo)元音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]8個(gè)雙元音[ai][ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]輔音10對(duì)清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][e][dz]3個(gè)鼻音[m][n][η]3個(gè)似拼音[h][r][l]2個(gè)半元音[w][j]/i:/Throughthreecheesetreesthree
2、freefleasflew.三棵奶酪樹中有三只自由的跳蚤在飛。Pleaseeatsweetpeasateasebeforeyousleep.睡前請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)。/i/LittleLilyandlittleNellyaregoingtovisitMrs.Honey.小莉莉和小南里將去拜訪哈尼夫人。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。字母及組合/i:/eheshewesecretchineseimmediateeaeatteammeatrealleaveleadereemeetseethreetreebe
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5、sibleersoldierteachermotherpaperordoctorvisitorarsugarvinegar醋o(hù)urlabourcoloureaocean字母及字母組合/a:/afastfatherbasketaftermasterarmarketlargearthardfarmeralhalfcalmearheart/?/uupunderjustluckyodoesdonehoneystomachoofloodbloodoucoupleenough字母及組合/?:/arquarterauauthordaughterPaul
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7、/owomanoolookbookgoodtookcookoushouldcouldwoulduputfullbullpushpull雙元音是作為一個(gè)音節(jié)、用一次呼氣發(fā)出來的兩個(gè)元音的連綴。這個(gè)連綴是以滑流音的形式讀出來的，即舌從第一個(gè)元音的位置向第二個(gè)元音方向以最直接的途徑滑過去而成為一個(gè)音。雙元音合口雙元音：集中雙元音：/ei//ai//?i//??//a?//i?//e?//??/字母及組合/ei/aageacheatesaveaiaimaidmainaysaygraytodayeabreakgreateieightyweighwe
8、ight字母及組合/ai/iiceislandwinelightietieighhighsighmightyskytrydryuybuyguy/?i/oisoilcoinjoinoyjoyto
