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1、大型鋼吊箱拉靠墩系統(tǒng)精確定位施工技術(shù)陳超華,徐斯林,穆清君71文章編號:1003—4722(2011)06—0071—05大型鋼吊箱拉靠墩系統(tǒng)精確定位施工技術(shù)陳超華,徐斯林,穆清君(中交二航局第五工程分公司,湖北武漢430012)摘要:武漢二七長江大橋主橋為三塔結(jié)合梁斜拉橋,其3號墩位于深水中,采用鋼吊箱實現(xiàn)承臺干施工。為解決大型鋼吊箱精確定位難題,經(jīng)過方案比選,采用拉靠墩系統(tǒng)定位方案,該系統(tǒng)由上游拉墩和下游靠墩組成,拉墩設(shè)主拉纜和下拉纜,靠墩設(shè)交叉拉纜,順橋向拋錨,設(shè)置邊錨纜。施工準(zhǔn)備后,利用
2、拉靠墩系統(tǒng)進行鋼吊箱初定位,使其平面位置基本就位;通過邊錨纜系統(tǒng)、拉纜系統(tǒng)及夾壁艙不均衡灌水調(diào)整鋼吊箱的平面位置、平面扭轉(zhuǎn)及擺動、垂直度,使其平面偏位在±12mm內(nèi)、扭角為58、傾斜度為1/3000,滿足規(guī)范要求,實現(xiàn)了鋼吊箱精確定位。關(guān)鍵詞:斜拉橋;鋼吊箱;拉靠墩系統(tǒng);定位;施工技術(shù);橋梁施工中圖分類號:U445.556;U448.27文獻標(biāo)志碼:AConstructionTechniqueforAccuratePositioningofLargeSteelBoxedCofferdamUsin
3、gPullingandBerthingPierSystem.CHENChao-hua,xUSi-lin,MUQing-jun(The5thEngineeringCompany,CCCCSecondHarborEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Wuhan430012,China)Abstract:ThemainbridgeofWuhanErqiChangjiangRiverBridgeisathree—pyloncompositegirdercable—stayedbridge.Thepil
4、ecapofpylonpierNo.3ofthebridgeislocatedindeepwaterandwasconstructedindryenvironmentinlargesteelboxedcofferdam.Toresolvetheproblemofaccuratepositioningofthelargecofferdam,thepullingandberthingpiersystemwasusedaftercomparisonofthedifferentpositioningsc
5、hemes.Thepiersystemiscomposedofapullingpierattheupstreamsideandaberthingpieratthedownstreamside,onthepullingpier,themainpul—lingcablesandtie—downcablesweresetwhileonthgberthingpier,thecrisscrosspullingcableswereset.Thepositioninganchorswerecastintoth
6、eriverlongitudinallyalongthebridgeandthesideanchoringcableswereset.Afterconstructionpreparation,thecofferdamwasinitiallyposi—tionedbythepullingandberthingpiersystemtomakethecofferdambasicallysetinplaceinplanposition.Byusingthesideanchoringcables,pull
7、ingcablesandbymeansofnon—uniformpum—pingofwaterintothebulksofthecofferdam,theplanposition,plantorsion,oscillationandper—pendicularityofthecofferdamwereadjustedandtheplanoffsettingofthecofferdamwasbroughttobewithin±12mm,thetorsionalangletobe58”andthei
8、nclinationtobe1/3000SOastomaketheconstructionofthecofferdammeettherelevantrequirementsinthecodesandeventuallyrealizetheaccuratepositioningofthecofferdam.Keywords:cable—stayedbridge;steelboxedcofferdam;pullingandberthingpiersystem;positioning;construc