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1、微創(chuàng)醫(yī)學2013年第8卷第6期JournalofMinimallyInvasiveMedicine,2013,8(6)·689·常規(guī)骨瓣與標準外傷大骨瓣治療重型顱腦損傷的臨床比較楊松吳海春廖光查劉海峰覃剛胡北泉蘭杰(廣西南寧市第一人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科,南寧市530021)【摘要】目的比較常規(guī)骨瓣與標準外傷大骨瓣治療重型顱腦損傷的臨床效果。方法將經(jīng)CT掃描證實符合診斷標準的197例重型顱腦損傷患者,分為行常規(guī)骨瓣術(shù)組101例和行標準外傷大骨瓣術(shù)組96例,對比兩組術(shù)后療效、預后和并發(fā)癥情況。結(jié)果傷后6個月格拉斯哥預后評分,常規(guī)骨瓣組中預
2、后較好20例(19.8%),其中良好9例、中殘11例,預后較差81例(80.2%),其中重殘39例、植物生存2例、死亡40例;標準外傷大骨瓣組中預后較好31例(32.3%),其中良好19例、中殘12例,預后較差65例(67.7%),其中重殘31例、植物生存6例、死亡28例。兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。標準外傷大骨瓣組切口疝、腦梗死發(fā)生率明顯低于常規(guī)骨瓣對照組(P<0.05),但兩組病人術(shù)后腦積水、癲癇發(fā)生率均無顯著差異(P>0.05)。結(jié)論標準外傷大骨瓣治療重型顱腦損傷較常規(guī)骨瓣臨床效果好,術(shù)后切口疝、腦梗死發(fā)生率
3、相對較低。【關(guān)鍵詞】常規(guī)骨瓣;標準外傷大骨瓣;重型顱腦損傷;臨床效果【中圖分類號】R651.1【文獻標識碼】A【文章編號】1673-6575(2013)06-0689-04ClinicalcomparisonbetweenconventionalboneflapandstandardlargetranmaboneflapinthetreatmentofseveretraumaticbraininjuryYANGSong,WUHai—chun,LIAOGuang-cha,LIUHai-feng,QmGang,HUBei—quan,
4、LAN(DepartmentofNeurosurgery,the1PeopleSHospitalofNanningCity,Nanning530021,Guangxi,R.China)【Abstract】ObjectiveTocomparetheclinicalefectbetweenconventionalboneflapandstandardlargetraumaboneflapinthetreatmentofseveretraumaticbraininjury(STBI).Method197casesofSTBIprove
5、dbyCTweredividedintotwogroups:conventionalboneflapgroupof101cases,andstandardlargetraumaboneflapgroupof96cases.ResultAccordingtoGCSof6monthsafter,theprognosiswasexceNentin20cases(amongthem,9wasnice,11wasmedium),andbadin81case(amongthem,39wasseverelydisable,2wasinplan
6、tstate,and40wasdead)intheconventionalboneflapgroup.Asforthestandardlargetraumaboneflapgroup,theprognosiswasexcellentin31cases(amongthem,19wasnice,12wasmedium),andbadin65ease(amongthem,31wasseverelydisable,6wasinplantstate,and28wasdead).Thediferencewasstatisticallysig
7、nificantbetweenthetwogroup.Incidencerateofineisionalherniaandcerebralinfarctioninstandardlargetraumaboneflapgroupwereobviouslylowerthanthoseinconventionalboneflapgroup.buttheincidencerateofhydrocephalusandepilepsyofthesetwogroupswerenotobviouslydiferent(P>0.05).Concl
8、usionsStandardlargetraumaboneflaphasbetterclinicalefectinthetreatmentofSTBI,forithasarelativelylowincidencerateofincisionalherniaan