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1、英語語法筆記(斯瑪特外語)therebe句型1.可數(shù)名詞:能以數(shù)量來計(jì)算的apple,teacher,book,cat.mother,(有單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別)1)單數(shù):表示一個(gè)的人或事物abook,adesk,acat,anapple,2)復(fù)數(shù):表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物fiveapples,twoteachers,somebooks,tencats2.不可數(shù)名詞:不能以數(shù)量來計(jì)算的water,cheese.chocolate,yogurt,icecreammilk,rice,(沒有單復(fù)數(shù)形式)somewater,somecheese,someyogurtsomeicecream意義:表示某地有
2、某物結(jié)構(gòu):Thereisare………歸納:Therebe句型要點(diǎn):1.Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
3、不可數(shù)名詞2.Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)ThereisabookonthedeskThereisaschoolbagonthedesk.ThereisacatonthedeskThereis+不可數(shù)名詞Thereissomeicecreamonthedesk.Thereissomechocolateonthedesk.ThereissomewateronthedeskThereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereare6booksonthedeskThereare3
4、catsunderthetree.Thereare2applesonthedesk.Therebe句型肯定句否定句疑問句肯定句:ThereisabookonthedeskThereisacatonthedeskThereisaschoolbagonthedesk否定句:只需在isare動(dòng)詞后加not即可.(isnot=isn‘tarenot=aren’t)Thereisn'tabookonthedeskThereisn'tacatonthedeskThereisn'taschoolbagonthedesk肯定句:Thereissomechocolateonmypizza.Thereis
5、somecheeseonmypizza.Thereissomeicecreamonmypizza.否定句:Thereisn’tanychocolateonmypizza.Thereisn’tanycheeseonmypizza.Thereisn’tanyicecreamonmypizza.(在肯定句中的some要變?yōu)閍ny)肯定句:Therearesomedonutsinmyomelet.Therearesomepeasinmyomelet.Therearesomepeppersinmyomelet否定句Therearen’tanydonutsinmyomelet.Therearen’tan
6、ypeasinmyomelet.Therearen’tanypeppersinmyomelet肯定句:ThereisabookonthedeskThereisacatonthedeskThereisaschoolbagonthedesk疑問句:只需將be動(dòng)詞isare提前放置于句首即可Isthereabookonthedesk?Isthereacatonthedesk?Isthereaschoolbagonthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t肯定句:Thereissomechocolateonmypizza.Thereissomecheeseonmypizza
7、.Thereissomeicecreamonmypizza疑問句:Isthereanychocolateonmypizza?Isthereanycheeseonmypizza?Isthereanyicecreamonmypizza?(肯定句中的some在疑問句中要變?yōu)閍ny)肯定句:Therearesomedonutsinmyomelet.Therearesomepeasinmyomelet.Therearesomepeppersinmyomelet.疑問句Arethereanydonutsinmyomelet?Arethereanypeasinmyomelet?Arethereanypep
8、perinmyomelet?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t