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1、·196·遼寧中醫(yī)雜志2014年第41卷第2期DOI:10.13192/j.issn.1000—1719.2014.02.002一半夏白術(shù)天麻湯I(xiàn)i厶=1-7J原發(fā)性高血壓臨床療效Meta分析陳新宇,尹玲瓏,劉紫軒,羅秀枝(1.湖南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院,湖南長(zhǎng)沙410007;2.湖南中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)研究生院,湖南長(zhǎng)沙410007)摘要:目的:系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)半夏白術(shù)天麻湯治療高血壓的療效及安全性。方法:計(jì)算機(jī)檢索2000年__2013年4月PubMed、Cochrane圖書(shū)館、維普資訊中文科技期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、CNKI中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、中國(guó)優(yōu)秀碩士學(xué)位論
2、文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)及中國(guó)博士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)等收錄的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),查找有關(guān)半夏白術(shù)天麻湯治療高血壓的臨床隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)(RCT)。按Cochrane系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)方法對(duì)納入文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)和資料提取后,采用ReMan5.1軟件對(duì)其進(jìn)行Meta分析。結(jié)果:共納入12個(gè)研究,合計(jì)1001例受試者,均為隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)。Meta分析結(jié)果顯示:與對(duì)照組比較,在常規(guī)西藥治療基礎(chǔ)上加服半夏白術(shù)天麻湯治療高血壓在血壓療效和中醫(yī)證候療效方面比單純用常規(guī)西藥治療更有效。分別為IRR=1.19,95%cI(1.12,1.26),I=32%,Z=5.67,P<0.00001]和[RR=1.4
3、7。95%CI(1.28,1.68),I=70%,Z=5.59,P<0.00001]。結(jié)論:常規(guī)西藥基礎(chǔ)上加服半夏白術(shù)天麻湯較單純常規(guī)西藥治療高血壓可進(jìn)一步提高臨床療效。但由于樣本量有限、納入研究文獻(xiàn)的質(zhì)量較低,仍需進(jìn)一步深入研究。關(guān)鍵詞:半夏白術(shù)天麻湯;高血壓;隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn);Meta分析中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R544.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):1000—1719(2014)02-0196-04Mete.a(chǎn)nalysisofBanxiaBaizhuTianmaDecoctioninTreatmentofPrimaryHypertensionCHENXinyu,
4、YINLinglong2LIUZixuan,LUOXiuzhi,(1.TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofHunanUniversityofTCM,Changsha410007,Hunan,China;2.GraduateSchool,HunanUniversityofTCM,Changsha410007,Itunan,China)Abstract:0bjective:ToevaluateBanxiaBaizhnTianmadecoctiongcurativeefficacyandsafetyofthetreatmentofpri
5、maryhy-pertension.Methods:Weretrievedtheelectronicdatabase(PubMed,Cochranelibrary',VIPinformationChinesesci—teehperiodi—caldatabase.WANFANGDATE,CNKI,ChineseexcellentmasterdissertationsfuIl—textdatabase,Chinesedoctordissertationfulltextdatabase)inordertofindtherandomizedcontroll
6、edtrial(RCT)withBanxiaBaizhuTianmaDecoctioninthetreatmentofpri—maryhypertensionfrom2000toApril2013.AccordingtoCochranesystem.weevaluatedthequalityofdocumentsandextractedtheinformationbyusingReMan5.1softwarefortheMeta—analysis.Results:12studyparticipantswereincluded,withthetotal
7、1001eases.a(chǎn)llthestudieswererandomizedcontrolledtrials.Meta—analysisresultsshowedthatcomparedwitheontrolgroup,groupwithBanxiaBaizhuTianmaDecoctionwasmoreeffectivethansimpleconventionalwesternmedicinetreatment,respectivelyRR=1.19,95%CI(1.12,1.12),I=32%,Z=5.67,P<0.00001andRR:1.47,
8、95%CI(1.28,1.28),I=70%,Z:5.59.P<0.00001.Conclusion:Ont