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1、實(shí)用婦科內(nèi)分泌雜志2015年2月第2卷/第2期4JournalOfPracticalGynecologicEndocrinologyVo1.2,No.2,F(xiàn)eb.2015彩色多普勒超聲引導(dǎo)下介入治療卵巢囊腫的療效分析童峰(河南省南陽(yáng)市靳崗鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院婦產(chǎn)科,河南南陽(yáng)473000)【摘要】目的觀(guān)察彩色多普勒超聲引導(dǎo)下無(wú)水乙醇硬化治療卵巢囊腫的療效。方法在彩色多普勒超聲引導(dǎo)下,對(duì)卵巢囊腫患者73例實(shí)施經(jīng)腹部或經(jīng)陰道穿刺抽吸囊液,注射無(wú)水乙醇硬化治療,治療后隨訪(fǎng)6個(gè)月~1年,觀(guān)察療效。結(jié)果治愈54q4(74.0%),顯效10例(13.7%),有效6Y
2、4(8.2%),無(wú)效3例(4.1%),總有效率為95.9%。其中單純性囊腫組總有效率為100%,巧克力囊腫組總有效率為88%,兩組療效比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);巧克力囊腫直徑<7cm組與直徑≥7cm組療效比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(尸<0.05)。結(jié)論彩色多普勒超聲引導(dǎo)下注射無(wú)水乙醇硬化治療卵巢囊腫操作簡(jiǎn)單、治愈率高、并發(fā)癥少、費(fèi)用低,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。【關(guān)鍵詞】卵巢囊腫;超聲引導(dǎo);介入治療;乙醇;療效【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R711.75【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】BTheclinicalefficacyofthetreatmentofovariancy
3、stsundercolordopplerultrasound-guidedinterventionToNGFeng(Departmentofobstetricsandgynecologyjingangtowninstituteofhealth,HenanNanyang473000,China)【Abstract】ObjectiveToobservetheclinicaleficacyofcolorDopplerultrasoundguidedethanolsclerotherapyforovariancyst.MethodsUnderthe
4、guidanceofcolorDopplerultrasound,73casesofovariancystpatientswereimplementedviaabdomenortransvaginalpuncturesuctionfluid,injectionofanhydrousethanolsclerotherapy,followedu口for6monthsto1yearaftertreatment,toobservethetreatmentefect.Results54caseswerecured(74.0%),10cases(13.
5、7%)weremarkedlyeffective,effective6cases(8.2%),invalidin3cases(4.1%),thetotaleficiencyis95.9%.Thesimplecystgroup,thetotaleficiencyof100%,chocolatecystgrouptotalefectiveness88%.twogroupshavestatisticalsignificancecomparedtheeffectofranksumtestdifference(P<0.05);therewassign
6、ificantdiferencethatcurativeeffectcomparisonchocolatecystcurativebetween<7cmindiametergroupanddiameterlargerthan7cmgroup之0.05).ConclusionColorDopplerultrasoundguidedinjectionofethanolsclerotherapyofovariancysthastheadvantagesofsimpleoperation,highcurerate,lesscomplications
7、,lowcost,itisworthyofclinicalapplication.[Keywords]Ovariancyst;Uidanceofultrasound;Interventionaltherapy;Ethanol;Eficacy卵巢囊腫是常見(jiàn)的婦科良性腫瘤,以往多采用開(kāi)腹手1.3治療方法術(shù)或經(jīng)腹腔鏡手術(shù)的方式切除腫瘤,對(duì)患者造成的創(chuàng)傷對(duì)于尚無(wú)性生活史者和囊腫較大、位置表淺者,采用大,并且復(fù)發(fā)率高。隨著超聲引導(dǎo)介入治療技術(shù)的發(fā)展,經(jīng)腹穿刺治療,而對(duì)囊腫位于子宮后方者采取經(jīng)陰道穿刺經(jīng)彩色多普勒超聲引導(dǎo)下無(wú)水乙醇硬化治療卵巢囊腫開(kāi)始治
8、療。在臨床上應(yīng)用,為觀(guān)察其療效,筆者單位2011年1月~2013年1.3.1經(jīng)陰道穿刺治療患者均取截石位,常規(guī)消毒、12月采用彩色多普勒超聲引導(dǎo)下介入治療卵巢囊腫73例,鋪巾,陰