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1、高考英語概要寫作之說明文一、寫作指導(dǎo)說明文的概要寫作一般有三種參考模板：（1）描寫某事物的性質(zhì)功能。即“對(duì)象+性質(zhì)功能+利弊”：（inthepassage）thewriterintroduces…tous,especiallyits….,fromwhichweknow…（2）針對(duì)某個(gè)問題提出解決方法或措施。即“問題+解決方法”：Thepassagetellsus…..Sotheauthortellsushowto..,including……(3)介紹某現(xiàn)象及其原因、結(jié)果。即“現(xiàn)象+原因+結(jié)果”：Theauthortalksabout…..Itiscausedby….Asaresult
2、(consequently),….在概要寫作前，我們要通讀短文，確定其內(nèi)容是屬于那種類型，然后選擇確當(dāng)?shù)哪０濉Ｗ⒁猓翰灰P(guān)注一些次要的細(xì)節(jié)卻遺漏重要的要點(diǎn)，盡量少使用原文語句，多用自己的概括性的語言；3到5個(gè)句子即可。二、寫作訓(xùn)練1.Inschoolsandathome,mostofUShavebeenscolded(責(zé)備)orevengotpunishedfordaydreaming.Themajorityofpeoplesaythatbydaydreamingwewasteourtimeandenergyonsomethingunproductive.Butmanymedical
3、studieshaveshownsomethingdifferent.They’vestressedthefactthatdaydreamingworkswondersonourimagination,creativityandsituation-handlingtechniques.Infact,manyproblemscanbeeasilysolvedifwedaydream.Thetopmostbenefitofdaydreamingisthatyourmoodgetstherightimprovement.Byseparatingyourselffromtheworldaro
4、undyou,youtendtoenjoythelonelinessinyourmindandgetpeacefromdaydreamingasyouthinkaboutsomethingthatcalmsyoursenses.Whenyoustartimaginingthings,youwillforgetallthestressandtension(緊張).Instead,youwillgethappinessfromitandthishappinesswillturnintoasourceofenergythathelpsyouworkinagoodmood.Manypsyco
5、logistshavesaidthatpeoplewhodaydreamtendtohaveasharpermemory.It’strue.Whenyou’redaydreaming,you’lltendtogetcarriedawaytoimaginevarioussituations,eitherrealorunreal.Youtendtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,tryingtosatisfyyourmindbydoingwhatyouwantinyourdreams.Whenyourmindgetssatisfied,you’re
6、inabetterpositiontoconcentratemoreonyourwork.Sincedaydreamingactivates(激活）thenervesofyourbrain,youtendtohavehigherattentivenessandyourabilitytorememberthingswilldevelop.Whenyoudaydream,youautomaticallyimagineyourselfasyourheartsaysandtherefore,yougettoknowyourselfbetter.Youalsostartrealizingthe
7、mistakesyou’vemadeinlifeandtryingyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.Suchimaginationtechniqueshelpyoutoconnectyourselfwithyoursoul.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
