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1、拖延癥的“兄弟”?????總是勉強在最后一分鐘趕到公司?赴約時就算提前打出幾小時的富余,最后還是會遲到?有人說這是拖延癥的表現,可專家說,這種情況叫chroniclateness(慣常遲到)。?????Doanyofthefollowingsoundfamiliar??????下面這些描述,你覺得耳熟嗎??????You'realwaysrushingatthelastminute,eventhoughyou'vepromisedyourselfcountlesstimesthatyouwouldn'tletthishappenagain.?????你總是在最后一分鐘時沖向目的地,雖然之前你已
2、經無數次告訴自己不會讓這一幕再次發(fā)生。?????You'vetriedsettingyourwatchseveralminutesahead,butyou'restilllate.?????你已經把手表調快了幾分鐘,可你還是遲到了。?????Youmaybepunctualforwork(barely)butyou'reusuallyatleast20minuteslateformeetings,appointments,class,church,theaterorothernon-worksituations.?????可能上班的時候,你勉強能做到準時;但在會議、預約、上課、教堂、劇院及其他
3、非工作場合,你通常都會遲到至少20分鐘。?????Youmakeexcuses,suchas:"Therewastraffic,"or"Somethingcameup,"or"IwasgoingtocallyoubutIdidn'twanttobeevenmorelate."?????你會找借口,比如“堵車了”,或者“臨時有事”,又或者“我本來想給你打電話的,可我覺得太晚了。”?????Peoplebecomeimpatientorangryatyourtardiness.?????人們因為你的遲到而不耐煩或者生氣。?????Youbelievethatyouaremoremotivatedw
4、heninatimecrunch,orthatyoumovefasterunderpressure.?????你認為時間緊張的時候你更有動力,或者壓力會讓你動作更快。?????Ifyoucanidentifywith2ormoreoftheabove,youhaveaproblemwithpunctuality,normallyknownaschroniclateness.Chroniclatenessisrelatedtoprocrastination.LatecomersandprocrastinatorshavetroubleNOTwithtime,butwithself-discipl
5、ine.Theymayalsohaveunderlyinganxietyaboutthetaskthey'refacedwith.?????如果以上描述中,你有兩項以上為肯定回答,那么你在遵守時間方面可能有問題,這種問題就是“慣常遲到(chroniclateness)”?!皯T常遲到”跟拖延癥相關。經常遲到的人和患有拖延癥的人不是在應對時間方面有問題,而是不夠自律。另外,也有可能是他們對面前的任務有焦慮情緒。?????Ifyouhaveproblemswithbeingpunctual,especiallyforthingsthatareabitthreatening,suchasdoctor'
6、sappointments,newsocialsituations,ormeetingwithpeopleyoudon'tlike,thenyourlatenessisanxiety-based.Puttingofftheinevitableishowyourmindtriestocopewithanxiety.?????2用心愛心專心如果你總是遲到,在諸如醫(yī)生約見、新的社交場合或者與你不喜歡的人碰面等一些你害怕面對的事情上尤其明顯的話,這種遲到多是焦慮引起的。就算不可避免,也要盡量延后,這就是大腦應對焦慮情緒時的做法。?????Butifyouarehabituallylateforrout
7、inebusinessandforeventsthatdon'tcauseyoumuchdiscomfort,thentheproblemismainlywithself-disciplineandyour“innerbrat,”thepartofyouthatbalksatexertingitself,andatbeingtoldwhattodo.?????但是,如果你已經習慣在任何常規(guī)工作和活