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1、TheHumorFeatureandPragmaticFunctionofVerbalIronyContentsAcknowledgementsiAbstract(English)iiAbstract(Chinese)iii1.Introduction11.1Introductiontoirony11.1.1Definitionofirony11.1.2Classificationofirony21.2Introductiontoverbalhumor31.3Introductiontothisthesis32.Ironyandthecoo
2、perativeprinciple32.1Thecooperativeprinciple32.2IronyasviolationofCP43.Ironyandverbalhumor53.1Verbalhumor53.2Thehumorfeatureofirony64.Pragmaticfunctionsofirony74.1Discontentfunction74.2Satirefunction84.3Politefunction84.4Affectionfunction94.5Emphasisfunction94.6Humorfuncti
3、on105.Conculsion1117WorksCited12AbstractVerbalirony,asawidelyusedfigureofspeech,hasreceivedconsiderableattentionfromcognitivepsychologistsandlinguists.Thetraditionalstudyofverbalironyfromrhetoricalandaestheticalapproacheshasbeenshiftedtocurrentcognitiveandpragmaticinvestig
4、ation.Inthispaper,focuswillbelaiduponthehumorfeatureofverbalironyfromtheperspectiveofpragmatics.First,throughthecomparisonofdifferentkindsofdefinitionsofirony,ageneralideaaboutwhatisironyisestablished.Then,thispaperexaminestheCooperativePrinciple(CPforshort)ofAmericanlingu
5、istGricewhichputforwardsthatironyactsasaviolationofCP.Finally,withtheanalysisofthepragmaticfunctionsofirony,thehumorfeatureofverbalironycanbewelldisplayed.Ironycanbeclassifiedintosixtypesfromtheperspectiveofpragmaticfunctionsasfollows:ironyfordiscontent,ironyforsatire,iron
6、yforpolite,ironyforaffection,ironyforemphasisandironyforhumor.Thispapermakesasummarythatthehumorfeatureofironyisitsbasicfeature,alsowellreflectedinthepragmaticfunctions.Keywords:verbalirony;pragmaticfunction;humor17內(nèi)容摘要反語(yǔ)作為一種普遍使用的修辭格,引起了認(rèn)知心理學(xué)家和語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的關(guān)注。反語(yǔ)研究的角度從傳統(tǒng)的修辭學(xué)和美學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向了認(rèn)
7、知心理學(xué)和語(yǔ)用學(xué)的探究。本文首先從不同的定義和分類上,對(duì)反語(yǔ)進(jìn)行認(rèn)知層面上的歸納總結(jié),我們可以初步了解什么是反語(yǔ)。其次,基于對(duì)美國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家格賴斯合作原則的分析,了解反語(yǔ)與合作原則的聯(lián)系,反語(yǔ)違反合作原則主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則的違反上。此外,反語(yǔ)是言語(yǔ)幽默的一種表現(xiàn)形式。從語(yǔ)用學(xué)的角度可以把反語(yǔ)的功能分成六種類型,表達(dá)不滿的功能、諷刺的功能、禮貌的功能、親熱的功能、強(qiáng)調(diào)功能、幽默功能,文中對(duì)其進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),從而得知,反語(yǔ)的幽默屬性是其基本屬性,在其語(yǔ)用功能中也得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞:反語(yǔ);語(yǔ)用功能;幽默17Introduction1.1Int
8、roductiontoironyIronyisauniversalphenomenonofnaturallanguagesusedinourdailycommunication.