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1、賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)習(xí)概念：賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。eg.Weknow（that）MrLiteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞：陳述句1.Iknow.Heisastudent.Iknow(that)heisastudent.一般疑問句2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.特殊疑問句3Canyoutellme?Ho
2、woldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),由that引導(dǎo).我聽說Tom很會(huì)打籃球。IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。Sheasked_____________KobewouldcometovisitChinanextweek.3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由原句本身的連接詞引導(dǎo)。Heasked____________.（wheredoesshelive?）時(shí) 態(tài)①主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)
3、態(tài)②主句是過去時(shí),從句使用過去時(shí)的某種形式③從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ) 序從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)v(3)時(shí)態(tài)的變化v直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)的變化其規(guī)律是：v一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí)v一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)v一般將來時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)v現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)v現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)v過去完成時(shí)——不變v將來進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)v將來完成時(shí)——過去將來完成時(shí)練習(xí)1.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheh
4、eadmaster'sdesk.??A.that??????B.where????C.if??????D.what2.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.which3.Iwanttoknow________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where4.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwi
5、llarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if（二）時(shí)態(tài)1.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以是任何適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。1.Doyouknowwho_____________________?（他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)?）2.Askhimwhathe______justnow？（他剛才在干什么）2.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句一般是相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。1.Isawshe____________________(講話）hermotherateightyesterday.2.Heaskedwhetherhisfath
6、er____________________(回來）tomorrow.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun.（地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太陽(yáng)是否在東方升起）三）語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分MarkTorF.1.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Id
7、on’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.例題1.Wehaven’tdecidedif________.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.we’lltakeafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty??A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.?
8、??A.what???B.if?C.when?D.where4.SheaskedmeifIknew______A.whosepenisit????B.whosepenitwas????C.whosepeni
