資源描述:
《高考備考策略.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、高考英語得分策略2012年高考英語備考系列專題完形填空得分策略一、充分利用幾種關(guān)聯(lián)1.原詞關(guān)聯(lián)有時(shí)因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的需要,同一單詞及其變形或同源單詞或同一概念在上下文中不斷出現(xiàn),可借助這一信息選擇正確答案。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere...Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.40.A.tiredB
2、.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy由前面的句子“有些時(shí)候,人們非常地疲勞,以至于隨時(shí)隨地都能睡著?!笨芍?,后面的句子表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)意思,所以這里選tired。2.同義或近義關(guān)聯(lián)在英語中有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),常用意思相同或相近的詞或解釋性的語言來連接上下文。AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoreman
3、ageable...21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness由前面的I’vebeenillfor28years可知這里表示相近意思的詞只能填sickness。句意是:盡管我熱愛生活,但28年來一直生病,生活變得索然無趣。音樂一直是我的摯愛,在20幾歲時(shí),當(dāng)我的病更加可控時(shí)……。3.上下義關(guān)聯(lián)上下義是指詞的總結(jié)和分解關(guān)系,上義詞是總稱詞,下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhe
4、aring…40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses縱觀4個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有選項(xiàng)D符合條件:senses是hearing的上義詞。二、利用邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系的分類平行或遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系目的或因果的關(guān)系層次或順序的關(guān)系例舉的關(guān)系解釋說明的關(guān)系歸納總結(jié)的關(guān)系【例1】WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark._____,itwasonlya15
5、-minuteridehome.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise由前文“她并不怕黑”和后文“這僅僅只是15分鐘的車程”可知,前后文表示遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,所以連接詞應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B.Besides。【例3】WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iamrepeatedlyexposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____this,Icanexpressmyself
6、moreeasilyinEnglish.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof前文的意思是“當(dāng)我閱讀這些定義的時(shí)候,我就反復(fù)接觸到基本的詞匯,并學(xué)習(xí)它們?nèi)绾蚊枋鍪挛锖拖敕ā?;后文的意思是“我可以更輕松地用英語表達(dá)”。可見,中間的連接詞應(yīng)表示因果關(guān)系,所以正解為選項(xiàng)D.Becauseof。【例4】Supportersclaimthattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportant
7、ly,studentsareforcedtothink...theneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearn...workingaspartofateam._____,studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully開頭說到服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)有很多好處,然后列舉了三種好處。從表示層次的信息詞mostimportantly(最重要的是),als
8、o(也)可知空格應(yīng)選Finally(最后)來引出最后一個(gè)好處。【例5】Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemana