必刷卷05-2022年高考英語考前信息必刷卷（上海專用）（解析版）

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絕密＊啟用前2022年高考英語考前信息必刷卷05上海地區(qū)專用卜海地區(qū)2022年高考英語題型為聽力＋筆試，題型分為四部分：聽力理解(IO個(gè)知對(duì)話＋2篇小知文+I篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話）、語法詞匯、閱讀坪解(I完型填空＋3篇閱讀＋1篇六選四）、寫作(1篇概要寫作＋4個(gè)翻譯+I篇書面表達(dá)）。閱讀理解題刑，又可劃分為細(xì)節(jié)理解題、排理判斷題、主旨大總題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題、猜詞題型五大類。也可根據(jù)文章體裁分為應(yīng)用文、記敘文、說明文、議論文和科技文等。六選四類型題，根據(jù)高考《考試說明》，被衣述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文幸的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯，總義的押解和掌握＂。考牛齋要在語篇中把握文名發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，押解作名內(nèi)在的寫作目的和情感態(tài)度。常握文掌大意，并積極獲取信息，借助上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)空格句做出正確的判斷，將正確的選項(xiàng)填回原義。必須具備一定的策略與方法，做到外在句式一致，內(nèi)在語義邏輯一致，同時(shí)敏銳得發(fā)掘語篇內(nèi)部銜接日線索，才能做好此題。2022年上海地區(qū)的閱讀理解選材圍繞人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與臼然三大主題進(jìn)行設(shè)題，涵蓋旅游、人物故事、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文學(xué)、科技、社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象以及心理學(xué)哼內(nèi)容。2022年的整卷選超大概率在往年選材的拈礎(chǔ)上，圍繞社會(huì)發(fā)展、務(wù)實(shí)事務(wù)、國家砓新動(dòng)態(tài)信息、熱點(diǎn)話題等方面進(jìn)行出題。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1A.Abankofficer.B.Apoliceman.C.Alawyer.D.Adeliveryman.【答案】D【原文】M:ApackageforMr.WrenchfromaMr.Sandoval.Isheathome,Ma'am?W:Sorry,heisnothome.ButI'mruswife,JaneWrench.CanIacceptitforhim?Q:Whatistheman?2.A.Unpleasantatmosphere.B.Terriblefood.C.Slowservice.D.Unacceptableprice.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatadisappointment!'Iwastoldthisrestaurantwasgood.Buttheservicewasquiteunacceptable.M:Yeah,itisveryslow.ItseemsawaiterisresponsiblefortoomanytablesQ:Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?3.A.Cloudy.B.Clear.C.Rainy.D.Overcast.【答案】B【原文】M:Therainhasstopped.Youshouldseetheskythisevening.Therewasahugerainbow.W:Ididn'tevenknowitwasraining.TherewerenocloudsintheskybeforeIfellasleepthisafternoon.Q:Howwastheweatherbeforethewomanslept?4.A.Workingroups.B.Givepresentations.C.Tumintheirhomework.D.Checktheiranswers.【答案】A【原文】M:MissGreen,thishomeworkseemsverydifficult.Canyougiveussomehelpwiththeanswer?W:No,butIwillallowyoutoworkingroupsthistime,thenonepersonfromeachgroupwillpresenttheanswertotheclass.

2Q:Whatwilltheclassdofirst?5.A.Depressed.B.Uncertain.C.Sad.D.Relived.【答案】D【原文】W:Todayisthelastdayofmyexams.Reliefisn'tastrnngenoughwordforhowIfeel.M:Sadly,Ihavetwomoreexamstogo.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?6.A.Makeamedicalappointment.B.Givethemanaride.C.Buythemansomemedicine.D.Takethemantothehospital.【答案】B【原文】M:IfeellikeIamcomingdownwithacold.Ishouldprobablytakesomemedicinetomakemyselffeelbetter.W:Doyouwantmetodriveyoutothedrugstore?Q:Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?7.A.Toparticipateinaskiingrace.B.Toapplyforanewjob.C.Tobeginanewcareer.D.TosellthehouseinItaly.【答案】C【原文】M:Aftertheholiday,I'mgoingtosellthehouseandmovetoItaly.I'llsta1tanewbusinessthere.TheideacametomewhenIwentskiing.W:Well,that'sasurprise.Andit'sabigstepyou'retaking.Q:Whatistheman'splanaftertheholiday?8.A.He'llacceptthejob.B.HeisbusyonSunday.C.HewillnotworkonSunday.D.Hewillturndowntheoffer.【答案】A【原文】

3W:Thisjobisforthreedays:Monday,FridayandSundayM:Well,IwashopingtokeepSundayfree.Anyway,Icanchangemyselfab止Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?9.A.Differencesincustoms.B.Differencesinpronunciations.C.Differencesinwords.D.Differencesinaccents.【答案】C【原文】M:It'sfunnythatwhenyousay"fall",itreferstowhatwecall"autumn".Youguysarestrange.W:Well,wesaytheexactsamethingaboutyou.Q:Whatarethespeakersta膽ngabout?10.A.HeknowsverylittleaboutJohn.B.Johndoesn'tdeservethepromotion.C.Johnshouldearnmoremoney.D.Hedoesn'tcareforthenews.【答案】D【原文】W:HaveyouheardthenewsthatJohnhasbeenpromotedandhissalaryhasbeendoubled?M:Sowhat?Couldn'tcareless!Q:Whatdoestl1emanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。11.A.Becausetheytrackhumanactivitiesthroughtheagencyofsound.B.Becausesoundhelpsthemlocatefoodandavoiddanger.C.Becausetheyusesoundtostayawayfromoffshoreconstruction.D.Becausetheytakeadvantageofsoundtofindlivingcreatures.

412.A.Noisepollution.B.Plastics.C.Overfishing.D.Lightpollution.13.A.Humansaremakingoceanstoonoisy.B.Maskingisahelpfultotheexistenceofm釭ineanimals.C.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.D.Noisefromhumansthreatensmarineanimals.【答案】11.B12.D13.D【原文】Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth'soceansandseas.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,andotherwaterwaysaffectmanymarineanimals--fromverysmallshrimptohugewhales.Soundu·avelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentth血light.Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoiseiscoming仕omshippingti·affic,motorizedfishingships,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstruction,andothernoisyhumanactivities.Formanymarinespecies,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingmaskedbysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Maskinghappens,vhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoamarineanimal'sexistence.Whenpeoplethinkofthreatsfacingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishingButnoisepollutionisanotheressentialthingweneedtobemonitoring.Questions:11.Whyissoundimportantforoceananimals?)12.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotachallengefacingtheoceans?13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

514.A.Therewardsoftakingcareoflivingthings.B.Thechancestodevelopnewfarmingtechnologies.C.Theopportunitiestohaveanothersourceofincome.D.Theexperienceofaharshandunsettlingwinter.15.A.Mushrooms.B.Windows.C.Tomatoes.D.GrowingLights.16.A.BecausesomeofitsemployeescamedownwithCovid-19.B.Becauseplantingonsocialmedialhasgoneviral.C.Becausethegrowingdemandsforseedscouldn'tbesatisfied.D.Becausetheriseofindoorgardeninghaddrivenupoperationalcosts.【答案】14.A15.D16.C【原文】Lastyear,manypeopleacrosstheworldlookedtotheirgardenstofindenjoymentandpeaceduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Gardenswereestablishedinco血nunitiesandhomeswithvegetables,flowersandmanyotherdifferentkindsofplants.Millionsofpeoplefoundhappiness,releaseandasenseofsafetywiththeirhandsinthedirtHouseplantsarehotnowandsocialmediaisfullofplantphotos.Hereisalookatsomepossiblewaystoenjoygardeningindoors.Newtechnologiesmakeiteasierto擔(dān)·owplantsanywhereindoors,withorwithoutsoil.Theplantsoffernotonlybeauty,buttherewardsofcaringforlivingthingsandseeingthemgrow.Indoorvegetablegardening,too,hasbecomeespeciallypopularbothasafoodsourceandasafamilyactivity.Forexample,small,containedgardenscar1beboughtandplacednexttothewindow.Mushroomscanbegrowninacardboardboxortomatoescaneasilybegrowninabottle.Ariseinindoorgardeninghasdrivenupsalesforgreenhouses,growinglightsandseeds.OneseedcompanyinthenortheasternstateofMaine,Johnny'sSelectedSeeds,recentlysuspendedordersfromhomegardenerstemporarily.Itsajdthatthelargenumberofordersitwasreceivingcouldnotbeeffectivelyfilled.Thegardencanbeametaphorforpeace,safety,successandcalm.Notabadplaceforthemjnd'seyetorest,

6especiallyinthismostunsettlingofwinters.Questions:14.Whatelsedoplantsofferbesidesbeauty?15.Whichproducttendstosellbetterduetotheriseinindoorgardening?16.Whydidtheseedcompanysuspendordersfromhomegardeners?聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。17.A.Heisresponsiblefororganizingaclassmeeting.B.Heneedstocompleteanannualreportbytheweekend.C.Heisunderpressuretohandinatravelplan.D.Heisinchargeofplanningtheclasstrip.18.A.Thecostofthetripistoohigh.B.Thejourneyistootiring.C.Hisclassmatesarephysicallyunfittogothere.D.Hisclassmatesarereluctanttogothatfar.19.A.Itisabittoughtogetto.B.Ithassmalltentsforrent.C.Jcoffersseasonaldiscount.D.Itsnaturalsceneryisbeautiful.20.A.Relaxed.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Worried.【答案】17.D18.A19.D20.C【原文】W:Hi,Jason,youlookbusythismorning.Wl1atareyouupto?M:Oh,Emily,youdidn'thear?I'mresponsibleforplanningtheclass'a皿ualtrip.W:That'scool.Wherearewegoingthisyear?M:Idon'tknow.I'munderpressuretogeteverythingsortedfast,though.I'mnotsureIcanhandlethetask.W:Don'twon-y.Icanhelpyoucomeupwithideas.

7M:Really?Youdon'tmind?Ineedtoprepareaplanbytheendoftheweek.W:Whataboutatt·iptotheeastcoast?Thebeachesarereallynice.M:That'soutofthequestion.Wedon'thavesufficientfundstogothatfar.W:Well,howaboutwearrangeagrouptriptothemountains?M:Hmm,thatcouldbefun.Let'slookforafewgoodspotsand小encomparenotes.W:I'vefoundsomegreatcampsites,buttheymightbeabittoughtogetto.M:Somepeoplearen'tinthebestshapeandIdon'tthinkeveryonewantstostayinatent.W:Yeah.That'sreasonable.Iknowanicemountainresortwithsomesmallcabinsforrent.M:Thatlooksnice.Thatway,wecoulds川Iarrangeacampfire,andpeoplewillhavewarmbedstosleepinW:Also,therearesomenicetracksandwaterfallsnearthecabins.M:Thesephotoslookreallynice.Doyouthinkthebudgetwillcoverit?W:Icheckedprices,andit'saboutthesameasthehotelwebookedlastyear.Plus,lsawanoteaboutgroupdiscountsonthewebsite.M:That'sgreat.I'llgivethemacallrightawaytoseewhatIcanorganize.W:Ihaven'tbeentothemountainsinquiteawhile.I'mlookingforwardtotheti·ip.M:Metoo.Questions:17.WhatmakesJasonsoworried?I8.Whydoesn'tJasonthinkthetriptotheeastcoastagoodidea?19.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemountainresort?20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutthetriptothemountainresort?II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BuyaCupofCoffeeforaStrangerCoffeehasdevelopedrapidlyandsoonbecomeanessentialfriendandcompanionformanypeople.21.__youfirstmeether,you'lldrinkitforawhile,feelingrefreshed.Slowly,thedeeperyougo,themoreyou'llbecomeaddictedtoit,attractedbyheruniquesmell.Youcan'thelpbut_____f￡..__(follow)her,andyoualwaysthinkcoffeehasastory.

8Coffeecanbetracedbacktoaboutthe10thcenturyAD.Itwas~the16thcenturythatcoffeewasin廿oducedtoEurope.ThewaythatcoffeeisgrownandmadehasbeenrefinedbytheArabs,andmoderncoffeeisallbeverages（飲料）．Howaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou'llnevermeet?Itmaysoundlikethelatesttrendinthecoffeeculture,butasuspendedcoffeeis---11__(heartwarming)thanapopularlatte.ThetraditionborninacafeinthesouthernItaliancityofNaplesistobuyacuportwoofcoffeeinadvancefor~whoneeditlaterintheday.Acustomer-in-needcanthenlateraskifthereisasuspendedcoffeeavailableandhaveahotdrinkZQ_havingtopayforit.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatthisideahasbecomeaninternetfashion,withcountlesscoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica-----1]__(participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000"likes".Thetraditionofsuspendedcoffeeisalong-standingoneinItaly~increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.AgenceFrance-PressereportedlastweekthepracticewasstartingtobepopularinotherEuropeancountries_22....__(hit)hardeconomically.Morethan150cafesinBulgariawereta沁ngpart.Attheverycafescustomerscanaskwhetherthereareanysuspendedcoffeesavailable,andifso,they3。-(supply)withabeverage,thankstothekindnessofast1·anger【答案】21.When/If22.follow23.notuntil24.moreheartwarming25.those26.without27.participating28.that/which29.hit30.aresupplied/willbesupplied【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了起源于意大利那不勒斯的＂待用咖啡＂的暖心故事。21.考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)／如果你第一次遇見她，你會(huì)喝一會(huì)兒，感覺神清氣爽。結(jié)合句意可知，此處可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)1、司狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)．時(shí)“，也可用計(jì)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。首字母需大寫。故填When/If。

922.考杳固定短語。句意：你只好跟著她，你總是想著咖啡有故事。can'thelpbutdosth．不得不做某事，只好做某事，是固定用法。故填follow。23.考查until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到16世紀(jì)咖啡才被引進(jìn)歐洲。分析句子可知，此處是not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，否定詞not衙提前，結(jié)構(gòu)為Itwas/is+notuntil＋從句＋that＋其他。故填notuntil。24.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這聽起來像是咖啡文化的最新趨勢(shì)，但待用咖啡比受歡迎的拿鐵咖啡更曖心。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，故填moreheartwarming。25.考查代詞。句意：這一傳統(tǒng)起源十意大利南部城市那不勒斯的一家咖啡館，人們會(huì)提前買一兩杯咖啡，為當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候衙要的人準(zhǔn)備。分析句子可知，窄后”whoneeditlaterintheday”是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾所填詞，指當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候衙要的人”，代詞those符合題意。故填those。26.考查介詞。句意：之后，有需要的顧客可以詢問是否有待用咖啡，并免費(fèi)喝t一杯熱飲。結(jié)合上文“buyacuportwoofcoffeeinadvance”可知，待用咖啡已經(jīng)被提前支付，所以喝待用咖啡的人不用付錢，介詞without符合題意。故填without。27.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：也許很難想象這個(gè)想法會(huì)成為一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)尚，歐洲和北美的無數(shù)咖啡店都參與了這一運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語“，動(dòng)詞participate和賓語coffeeshops之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填participating。28.考查定語從句。句意：待用咖啡的傳統(tǒng)在意大利由來已久，在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后越來越流行。分析句子司知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限定性定語從旬，先行詞是Thetradition,關(guān)系詞在從句巾仵主語，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)，故填that或which。29.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：法新社上周報(bào)道，這種做法開始在其他經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受重創(chuàng)的歐洲國家流行起來。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，hit和邏輯主語counti·ies之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填hit。30.

10考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：正是在這些咖啡饑?yán)?，顧客可以問是否有待用咖啡，如果有，他們?huì)被提供一杯飲料，這要感謝一個(gè)陌生人的好意?？涨暗闹髡Zthey指代customers,和謂語動(dòng)詞supply之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞，故填aresupplied或willbesupplied。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfi、omthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.EA.housingB.leisurelyC.soughtD.referenceprimarilyF.legG.windingH.wildlyI.pioneeredJ.majorK.highlight18thCenturyGrandTourofEuropeTheGrandTourbeganinthe16thcenturyandgainedpopularityduringthe17thcentury.Privileged（有特權(quán)的）youngEuropeangraduates~atrendwheretheytraveledacrossthecontinentinsearchofartandculturalexperiencesuponthe江graduation.Thispractice,whichgrewtobe~popular,becameknownastheGrandTour.Specialtyguidebooks,tourguides,andotheraspectsofthetouristindustryweredevelopedduringthistimetomeettheneedsofwealthy20-somethingmaleandfemaletravelersastheyexploredtheEuropeancontinent.Theseyoung,classically-educatedTouristswererichenoughtofundmultipleyearsabroadforthemselvesandtheytookfulladvantageofthis.Theycarriedlettersof_TI_andintroductionwiththemastheydepartedfromsouthernEnglandtocommunicatewithandlearnfrompeopletheymetinothercountries.SomeTourists~tocontinuetheireducationandbroadentheirhorizonswhileabroad,somewerejustafterfunand~travels,butmostdesiredacombinationofboth.AtypicaljourneythroughEuropewaslongand~withmanystopsalongtheway.LondonwasconunonlyusedasastartingpointandtheTourwasusuallykickedoffwithadifficulttripacrosstheEnglishChannel.Crossingthewidechannelwasandisnoteasy.17'h-and-18th-centuryTouristsriskedsea-sickness,iUness,andevenshipwreckonthisfirst~oftravel.GrandTouristswere38interestedinvisitingcitiesthatwereconsideredcentersofcultureatthetime,soParis,Rome,andVenicewerenottobemissed.TheaverageGrandTouristtraveledfromcitytocity,usuallyspendingweeksinsmallercitiesandmonthsinthethree_____l2_____ones.ThevastmajorityofTouriststookpartinsimilaractivitiesduringtheirexplorationwithartatthecenterofit

11all.OnceaTouristarrivedatadestination,hewouldlookfor_____AQ._andsettleinforanywherefromweekstomonths,evenyears.Thoughcertainlynotanoverlytryingexperienceformost,theGrandTourpresentedauniquesetofchallengesfortravelerstoovercome.【答案】31.I32.H33.D34.C35.B36.G37.F38.E39.J40.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是18世紀(jì)歐洲之旅。31.考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：享有特權(quán)的歐汃1年輕畢業(yè)生開創(chuàng)了一種趨勢(shì)，他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)時(shí)走遍歐洲大陸，尋找藝術(shù)和文化體驗(yàn)。山”atrendwheretheytraveledacrossthecontinent”可知，歐汃1年輕畢業(yè)生開創(chuàng)了一種趨勢(shì)，空格處是“開創(chuàng)＇、，通篇是一般過去時(shí)，因此空格處是過去式pioneered,故選1。32.考查副詞。旬意：這種做法非常受歡迎，后來被稱為“大旅行”?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾形容詞，由后面的"becameknownastheGrandTour”可知，這種做法非常受歡迎，空格處意為“極其，非常＂，是wildly,故選H。33.考查名詞。句意：他們帶若推薦信和介紹信離開英格蘭南部，與他們?cè)谄渌柤矣龅降娜私涣骱蛯W(xué)習(xí)。由“l(fā)ettersof''可知，空格處用名詞，由“andintroduction”可知，他們帶著的是推存信和介紹信，letterofreference意為“推薦信＇，因此空格處是reference,故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些游客在陽外尋求繼續(xù)他們的教育和擴(kuò)大他們的視野，一些人只是追求樂趣和悠閑的旅行，但大多數(shù)人希望兩者的結(jié)合。山”tocontinuetheireducationandbroadentheirhorizonswhileabroad”可知，句了農(nóng)示“游客在國外尋求繼續(xù)他們的教育和擴(kuò)大他們的視野＂，空格處意為＂尋求“，是

12seek,通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式sought,故選C。35.考查形容詞。句意：一些游客在國外尋求繼續(xù)他們的教育和擴(kuò)大他們的視野，一些人只是追求樂趣和悠閑的旅行，但大多數(shù)人希望兩者的結(jié)合?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~修飾名詞travels,由前面的｀justafterfun”可知，句子表示“一些人只是追求樂趣和悠閑的旅行“，因此空格處意為＂悠閑的＂，是形容詞leisurely,故選B。36.考查形容詞。句意：典型的歐洲之旅漫長(zhǎng)而曲折，沿途要停靠許多站。空格處用形容詞作表語，由后面的“manystopsalongtheway”可知，句子表示“典墮的歐洲之旅漫長(zhǎng)而曲折，沿途要?？吭S多站”，空格處意為＂婉蜓曲折的＂，是winding,故選G。37.考查名詞。句意：在17和18世紀(jì)，游客們冒著暈船、生病甚至海難的危險(xiǎn)踏上了這段旅程的第一站。fll.st后跟名詞的單數(shù)，由后面的“oftravel”可知，句子表示“踏上了這段旅程的第一站”，空格處意為＂（旅程或賽程的）一段，一程”，是leg,故選F。38.考查副詞。句意：大游客們主要對(duì)參觀當(dāng)時(shí)被認(rèn)為是文化中心的城市感興趣，所以巳黎、羅馬和威尼斯是不容錯(cuò)過的。空格處用副詞修飾形容詞interested,由“interestedinvisitingcitiesthatwereconsideredcentersofcultureatthetime”可知，大游客們主要對(duì)參觀當(dāng)時(shí)被認(rèn)為是文化中心的城市感興趣，空格處意為“主要地”，是副詞primarily,故選E。39.考查形容詞。句意：一般的“大游客”會(huì)從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市旅行，通常會(huì)在小城市待上幾周，在三大城市待上幾個(gè)月?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~修飾代詞ones,山上文的“soParis,Rome,andVenicewerenottobemissed”可知，游客在三大城市待上幾個(gè)月，空格處是“大的＂，是major,故選J。40.考查名詞。句意：一旦游客到達(dá)一個(gè)目的地，他會(huì)尋找住房，并在任何地方安頓下來，從幾周到幾個(gè)月，甚全幾年?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，由后面的“settleiI1foranywhere”可知，游客是尋找住房，空格處是“住房”，是名詞housing,故選A。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

13Researchershavefoundthaturbanheatislandeffectmadeworsebysunbakedroadscanberelievedbyasimplemeasure:Paintthestreetsgray.AstudybyArizonaStateUniversityfoundthat-1.l_areflective,gray-coloredmaterialtoblackasphalt（柏油）resultedina10.5-to-12-degreeFahrenheitdropinaverageroadsurfacetemperatures.Meanwhile,sunrisetemperatures_____.1l__anaverage2.4-degreedrop.'Thisisexactlywhatwewerehopingfor,"PhoenixMayorKateGallegosaid."It'sexcitingtoseeatechnologythathasthepotentialtomeetthedemandsofagrowmgdesertcitymaworldwheretemperaturesare43nsmoExpertssayroadtemperaturesinthePhoenixareacanriseto180degreesonahotday.That-11,_energyremainsinpavedsurfacesforhours,radiatingheatbackintonighttimeair.Higherovernighttemperaturesresultinwarmermornings,creatinga~ofurbanheatislandeffect.Researchersfoundaswel)thatthegreatesttemperature-1§_wasneartheroadsurface,withlessdramaticresults6feetabovetheground.Evenso,theneighborhoodswithstreetsreflectinglightexperiencedairtemperatures0.3-to-0.5degreecoolercomparedwithneighborhoodswith-17_roads.Butreflectivepavementsdon'taffectallsurfacesthesameway.Researcherssaidthat"themostmeani.t1gfulmeasurement"wasofradianttemperatures,ameasureofhowthebody~heat.Thosemeasurementsshowedthatthe"humanexperienceofheat----1L_atnoonandtheafternoonhourswashigherduetosutfacereflectivity."It'sbeennotedthattheincreasein50temperatures"maybeanecessarytrade-off（妥協(xié)）toreducesurfacetemperaturesusingareflectivesurface."HeatherMurphy,aspokespersonfortheTransportationDepartment,saidtheresponsehasbeen51fromdriversandresidentsinneighborhoodswherethematerialisapplied."Wehavehadsomepeoplewhodon'tlikethelookofit,butgenerallytheresponsehasbeenvery52',Still,officialscautionedthatreflectivepavementisnotaremedyfortheurbanheatislandeffect.“Ifyou'restandingoverthesesurfacesonahotday,~you'restillgoingtobehotifyou'renotintheshade,"saidJenniferVanos,anassistantprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity."Soifwereallywantto54truesolutions,it'snotgoingtobejustpaintingallthestreetsgray."Asecondphaseofthestudywillexaminequestionsabouthowthematerialperformsunderdifferent-52_,includingchangesinreflectivity,degradationandsubsurfacetemperatureoverlongerperiods.41.A.applyingB.stickingC.approachingD.contributing42.A.occurredB.provedC.turnedD.saw

1443.A.efficientlyB.constantlyC.technicallyD.specifically44.A.generatedB.heatedC.absorbedD.calculated45.A.cycleB.declineC.sampleD.variety46.A.balanceB.controlC.differenceD.equality47.A.gray-paintedB.light-coloredC.black-toppedD.dry-surfaced48.A.reflectsB.transmitsC.resistsD.experiences49.A.extentB.exposureC.absorptionD.endurance50.A.feltB.heatedC.storedD.needed51.A.instantB.all-sidedC.objectiveD.mixed52.A.optimisticB.positiveC.pessimisticD.obvious53.A.infactB.asaresultC.ontheotherhandD.foronething54.A.putdownB.holdupC.pushtowardD.takeback55.A..vvaarinationsB.conditionsC.circulationsD.investigations【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以緩解因道路被曬傷而加劇的城市熱島效應(yīng)一把街道涂成灰色。

1541.考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：亞利桑那州立大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在黑色瀝省上涂上一種反光的灰色材料，會(huì)導(dǎo)致平均路面溫度下降10.5到12華氏度。A.applying涂，應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；B.stic灼ng刺入，粘?。篊.approaching接近：D.contributing捐獻(xiàn)。固定搭配：apply...to“把．．．．涂到．．．上“。故選A。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句?。号c此同時(shí)，日出時(shí)的溫度平均下降了2.4度。A.occurred發(fā)生；B.proved證明；C.turned使變成；D.saw目i者，看見。此處指“目睹”了溫度的下降。故選D。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)氣溫不斷上升的世界里，看到一項(xiàng)有潛力滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的沙漠城市的面求的技術(shù)是令人興奮的。A.efficiently高效地；B.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；C.technically技術(shù)上；D.specifically專門地。根據(jù)下文“ExpertssayroadtemperaturesinthePhoenixareacanriseto180degreesonahotday.“可知，此處指溫度“持續(xù)不斷地”上升。故選B。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被吸收的能量會(huì)在鋪好的地面上停留數(shù)小時(shí)，將熱量輻射回夜間的空氣中。A.generated產(chǎn)生，引發(fā)；B.heated加熱；C.absorbed吸收；D.calculated計(jì)算，估計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“remainsinpavedsurfacesforhours,radiatingheatbackintonighttimeair",可知此處指”被吸收的“能證。故選C。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夜間較高的溫度會(huì)導(dǎo)致早展更溫暖，從而形成城市熱島效應(yīng)的循環(huán)。A.cycle循環(huán)；B.decline減少，衰退；C.sample樣品；D.variety種類。根據(jù)上文”+ligherovernighttemperaturesresultinwarmermornings",可知，形成城市熱島效應(yīng)的＂循環(huán)＂。故選A。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，最大的溫差發(fā)生在靠近路面的地方，距離地面6英尺的地方溫差較小。A.balance平衡；B.control控制；C.difference區(qū)分，不同；D.equality平等。根據(jù)下文"neartheroadsurface,withlessdramaticresults6feetabovetheground.“可知，此處指最大“溫差＂。故選C。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。勺意：即便如此，那些街道反光的禮區(qū)的空氣溫度要比那些街道是黑漆漆的禮區(qū)低0.3至0.5度。A.gray-p礎(chǔ)nted灰漆；B.Light-colored顏色淺的；C.black-topped漆黑的；D.dry-surfaced表面T的。根據(jù)空前“theneighborhoodswithstreetsreflectinglightexperiencedairtemperatures0.3-to-0.5degreecoolercomparedwithneighborhoods",可知此處是與黑漆漆社區(qū)溫度的比較，也就是指黑色吸熱。故選C。

1648.考杳動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員表示，＇最有意義的測(cè)景”是輻射溫度，這是一種測(cè)景人體如何感受到熱證的方法。A.reflects反射；B.transmjts播送：C.resists抵制；D.experiences體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“humanexperienceofheat",可知，此處指人體感受熱兄的方法。故選D。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些剎量結(jié)果表明，“巾千地表反射率，人類在中午和下午幾個(gè)小時(shí)慕露在高溫下的體驗(yàn)更商?！癆.extent程度，范圍；B.exposure暴露，接觸；C.absorption吸收，吸納；D.endurance待久力。根據(jù)下文“atnoonandtheafternoonhourswashigherduetosurfacereflectivity",可知，此處指暴露”在高溫下的體驗(yàn)。故選B。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有人指出，感覺溫度的增加“可能是使用反射表面來降低表面溫度的一種必要的權(quán)衡。A.felt感覺：B.heated加熱；C.stored儲(chǔ)存：D.needed需要。根據(jù)下文“maybeanecessary廿ade-off（妥協(xié)）toreducesurfacetemperaturesusingareflectivesmface”可知，此處指對(duì)溫度增加的“感覺＂。故選A。51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：交通部發(fā)言人希瑟·墨菲(HeatherMurphy)說，使用這種材料的社區(qū)的司機(jī)和居民對(duì)此反應(yīng)不一。A.instant立刻的；B.all-sided全面的；C.objective客觀的；D.mixed復(fù)雜的，混合的。根據(jù)下文”,fromdriversandresidentsinneighborhoodswherethematerialisapplied",可知，此處指司機(jī)和居民對(duì)此反應(yīng)“小一“。故選D。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句總：我們有一些人不喜歡它的外觀，但總的來說反應(yīng)是非常積極的。Aoptimistic樂觀的；B.posilive積極的；C.pessimistic悲觀的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)上文的“Wehavehadsomepeoplewhodon'tlikethelookofit,but...",可知，句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明反應(yīng)是“積極的“。故選B。53.考查短語辨析。句，森：如果你在炎熱的天氣站在這些表面上，事實(shí)上，如果你不在陰涼處，你仍然會(huì)覺得熱。A.infact事實(shí)上；8.asaresult結(jié)果；C.ontheotherhand另一方面；D.foronething首先，一方面。根據(jù)空后”you'restillgoingtobehotifyou'renotintheshade,“可知，此處指的是”事實(shí)”。故選A。54.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以如果我們真的想要推動(dòng)真正的解決方案，它不會(huì)只是把所有的街迫涂成灰色。A.putdown放下，記下；B.holdup舉起，阻擋；C.pushtoward推進(jìn)；D.takeback收回。根據(jù)下

17文“truesolutions,it'snotgoingtobejustpaintingallthestreetsgray.“可知，此處指“推進(jìn)“解決方案。故選C。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究的第二階段將考察材料在不同條件下的性能，包括反射率、降解和地下溫度在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)的變化。A.variations變奏曲；B.conditions條件，狀況；C.circulations流通，循環(huán)；D.investigations調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“includingchangesinreflectivity,degradationandsubsurfacetemperatureoverlongerperiods.“可知，此處指在不同的＂條件下”。故選B。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheemployeesatHelwigCarbonProductsinMilwaukeehavetheii·owncompanycafeteriaonasite,ararityitseemsmoreandmorethesedays.Butifanyonewantstoeatadoughnut（甜甜圈），it'sgoingtocosttwiceasmuchaswhattheymightpayforthesweetatthelocalgrocerystore.That'sbecauseHelwigCarbonProductshasawellnessprogram,anditisoneofmanylocalcompaniestryingtoshowemployeeshowtoeathealthier."We'rereallytryingtopersuadepeopletoeathealthier,"saidCherylBrah,humanresourcesdirectoratHelwigCarbonProducts."Apieceoffruitis25cents;adoughnutis$1.50—andwestillhavepeoplewhobuydoughnuts.Peoplecomplain—butwereallytrytoputoureffortstowardthemiddle-of-the-linepeoplewhomightleanmoretowardthewellnessside,eventually."Thiseffortisn'tjusthappeningatHelwigCarbon.Therehasbeenacity-widemovementof44localcompanieswhoaddedorevolvedtheirhealthandwellnessprogramstotheircompanyculture,andbecauseofitMilwaukeeisnownationallyrecognizedforalargenumberofbusinesseswithwellnessprograms.Itallstartedseveralyearsago,whenaprogramcalledWellCityMilwaukeeteamedupwith44localbusinessesthatcollectivelyrepresentaworkforceof130,000employees.WellCityMilwaukeeprovidedhealthypracticesguidelinesforbusinesses.Inexchange,itsurveyedtheemployeestofindoutwhattheirhealthneedsandriskswereandwhatactivitiestheyfoundinteresting.WellCitythensetaveryhighbarforcompaniestomeetalotofexpectationstobeconsideredatopwellnessprogramCompaniesneededacomnutmentfromtheCEO;toformawellnessteam;tocollectinformationfromtheemployeesinsurveysandhealthassessments;tocomeupwithanoperatingplan;tocreateasupportive

18environment;toself-evaluatetheireff011s;andfinalJy,tochoosetheirbestapproaches.Thatmeantcomingupwithactivities,betternutritioneducation,andmotivationalprogramslikegettingpeopletoquitsmoking,gettingpeopleinformedicalself-careandworkingonstressmanagement.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Companycafeteriasarerarerandrarerthesedays.B.Ahealthydietisespeciallyimportanttopeople'shealth.C.Companycultureisgainingpriorityinacompany'sdevelopment.D.CompaniesaretryingtohelptheiI·employeesthinkabouttheirhealth.57.Thecompanycafeteriachargesmuchmorefordoughnutsinorderto_.A.driveemployeestothelocalgrocerystoreB.showtherichingredientsofthedoughnutsC.profitmorefromthewellnessprogt·amD.discouragethepurchaseofunhealthyfood58."Themiddle-of-the-linepeople"inParagraph2refertothosewho_.A.areneutralaboutwhattoeatB.areusedtocuttinginlinewhenbuyingfoodC.areaddictedtosweetfoodD.aremiddle-agedandhavehealthproblems59.AccordingtoWellCityMilwaukee'srequirements,atopwellnessprogramofacompanyshould_.A.motivateitsemployeestocooperatewitheachotherB.diagnoseandtreatitsemployees'diseaseseffectivelyC.initiaterelatedactivitiesbasedontheiremployees'needsD.prohibititsCEOfromputtinganypressureonitsemployees【答案】56.D57.D58.A59.C【分析】密爾沃基市泭爾威格碳制品公司現(xiàn)在有大量擁有健康項(xiàng)目，它是許多試圖向員工展示如何吃得更健康的當(dāng)?shù)毓局?，得到了全國的認(rèn)可。44家當(dāng)?shù)毓驹谌蟹秶鷥?nèi)開展了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們?cè)诠疚幕屑尤牖虬l(fā)展了健康和健康項(xiàng)目，公司正試圖幫助他們的員工考慮他們的健康。

1956.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“toffonnawellnessteam;tocollectinfom1ationfromtheemployeesinsurveysandhealthassessments;tocomeupwithanoperatingplan;tocreateasupporliveenvironment;toself-evaluatetheirefforts;andfinally,tochoosetheirbestapproaches.（組建健康團(tuán)隊(duì)；在調(diào)查和健康評(píng)估中收集員工的信息；想出一個(gè)操作計(jì)劃；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)支持性的環(huán)境，自我評(píng)價(jià)自己的努力；最后，選擇他們最好的方法。）”結(jié)合上文可知，本文主要是介紹了公司正努力幫助員工考慮他們的健康問題，所以D選項(xiàng)“Companiesaretryingtohelptheiremployeesthinkabouttheirhealth（公司正試傷幫助他們的員工考慮他們的健康。）為本文主要大意。故選D項(xiàng)。57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Peoplecomplain—butwereallytrytoputoureffortstowardthemiddle-of-the-linepeoplewhomightleanmoretowardthewellnessside,eventually.（人們會(huì)抱怨，但我們真的試圖把我們的努力放在對(duì)吃什么待中立態(tài)度的人身上，他們最終可能更傾向千健康的一方。）”可以推知，提高甜甜圈的定價(jià)，是為了讓人們不去買不健康的食物，從而購買健康食品，D選項(xiàng)“discouragethepurchaseofunhealthyfood（不鼓勵(lì)購買不健康食品）”為正確意圖。故選D項(xiàng)。58.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句該詞后面的定語從句“whomightleanmoretowardthewellnessside,eventually.（他們最終可能更傾向T健康的一為）”可知，劃線詞是指叩臨選擇的人，可選健康也可選不健康食物的中立態(tài)度者，所以A選項(xiàng)“areneutralaboutwhattoeat（對(duì)吃什么持中立態(tài)度）”為相近意思。故選A項(xiàng)。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段砐后三句“WellCityMilwaukeeprovidedhealthypracticesguidelinesforbusinesses.Inexchange,itsurveyedtheemployeestofindoutwhattheirhealthneedsandriskswereandwhatactivitiestheyfoundinteresting.WellCitythenselaveryhighb釭forcompaniestomeetalotofexpectationstobeconsideredatopwellnessprogram.（密爾沃基市為企業(yè)提供了健康的做法指導(dǎo)。作為交換，它調(diào)查了員工，了解他們的健康而求和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及他們感興趣的活動(dòng)。嗯，WellCity為公司設(shè)定了很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以滿足很多人的期望，從而被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)頂級(jí)的健康項(xiàng)目。）”可知，C選項(xiàng)”in..itiat．erelatedactivitiesbasedontheiremployees'needs（根據(jù)員工的需要發(fā)起相關(guān)的活動(dòng)）”為頂級(jí)的健康項(xiàng)目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C項(xiàng)。(B)HistoricRoyalPalace-TowerofLondonOnthebanksofLondon'sAsecurecastleBeamazed

20RiverThamesisaninfamouscastle.bytheCrownJewels,theOnyourvisityouwilldiscovernation'streasuresstoredwithinsurprisingstoriesofkings,queenstheseheavilydefendedwalls.andcriminalplots.TheTowerofThesepricelesssymbolsofLondonisa1,000-year-oldcastlethatroyaltyarestillusedbykingsprotectstheCrownJewels.Kingsandandqueenstodayforstatequeensdemonstratedtheirpowerfromoccas1ons.here,shapingsocietyandinfluencingAroyalpalaceourcountry.MeettheYeomanSeewonderfuldisplaysofarms,Warders,popularlycalledwhichweremadeandstoredinthis'Beefeaters'.Theyliveheresecuretower.StepintotheluxuriousandhaveguardedtheTowerforpalaceofkingsandqueensinhistory,hundredsofyears.Joil1themdesignedasaplacetoliveandmle.forafreeguidedtouroftheExplorethespaceswherefamousTower,startingevery30prisonerswerekeptanddiscovertheminutes.drawingstheyleftbehind500yearsAninfamousprisonago.FindtheplaceswhereBookonlineatadiscountatpeoplewereimprisonedhr~r.awaitingtrialorpunishment.Discoverwherekings,queensandreligiouscri1ninalswerelockedaway,andwherethreeEnglishqueenswerekilled.GiftshopsOurfantasticshopsOpeningtimesOpendailysellawiderangeofwonderfulbooks,(except24-26DecandlJan)giftsandsouvenirssoyoucan1Nov—28Febrememberyourday.Tue—Sat09:00—16:30GreatfoodSun-Mon10:00-16:30Enjoyatastyhome-cookedmeal(Lastadmission-16:00)

21attheNewArmouriesCafeinsidethe1Mar-31OctTower,orstreetfoodandadrinkonTue—Sat09:00-17:30thewharfoutsidetheTower'sSun-Mon10:00-17:30entrance.Drinkateaorcoffeeinside(Lastadmission—17:00)attheRaven'sKioskandbuyacoldAllowatleast2-3hoursdrinkoricecreamattheJewelKiosk.foryourvisit.EatinstyleatthePerkinRevellerHowtogethereoverlookingtheriver.TowerofLondon,AudioguidesLondon,EC3N4ABDiscovertheTowerwithanaudioUnderground:TowerHillguideandexperiencefiveexperttours.DLR:TowerGatewayTrain:FenchurchStreetandLondonBridgeBus:J5,42,78,100andRVlRiverboat:TowerPierSightseeingbuses:includedinallmajortours60.TheTowerofLondonplayedseveralrolesinhistoryEXCEPT_.A.asafecastle.B.anarmsstorage.C.aninfamousjail.D.a1nilitarybase.61.Whichoft11efollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.VisitorsshouldgetoffatTowerHilliftheytakeatraintotheTower.B.Touristscanenjoydelicioushome-cookedmealinsidetheTower.C.VisitorsareallowedtoentertheTowerat16:30onDec26.D.TouristsareunlikelytoappreciateroyaltreasuresintheTower.62.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstotheTowerofLondoncan_.A.nolongerseethekingusingtheCrownJewels.B.bookticketstosavemoneyontheofficialwebsite.

22C.applyforthepermissionofextendingvisitinghours.D.paytobetterenjoythetourwiththeYeomanWarders.【答案】60.D61.B62.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文草主要介紹了倫敦塔的參觀事項(xiàng)，倫敦塔在歷史t的作用、參觀特色以及時(shí)間安排等信息。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Seewonderfuldisplaysofanns,whichweremadeandstoredinthissecuretower.（石看這些陳列在這個(gè)安全塔里的武器）”以及小標(biāo)題“Asecurecastle;Aninfamousp門son（一個(gè)安全的城堡；一個(gè)臭名昭著的監(jiān)獄）“可知，倫敦塔在歷史上扮演了安全的城堡、武器倉庫和臭名昭著的監(jiān)獄等角色，除了D選項(xiàng)“軍事基地”。故選D。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greatfood部分中“Enjoyatastyhome-cookedmealattheNewArmouriesCafeinsidetheTower,orstreetfoodandadrinkonthewharfoutsidetheTower'sentrance.（在塔內(nèi)新開的NewArmouries咖啡館享受一頓美味的家常菜，或者在塔入門外的碼頭上品嘗街頭小吃和飲料）”可知，B選項(xiàng)“游客司以在塔內(nèi)享受美味的家常菜“正確。故選B。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Bookonlineatadiscountathrp.org.uk/tower（在hrp.org.uk/tower打折在線預(yù)訂）”可知，去倫敦塔的游客為了省錢，可以在官方網(wǎng)站上訂票。故選B。(C)Thetwo-hourshowonMarch25,2019putonbyTimCookmayberememberedasamilestoneforthecompany-andtheentertainmentindustry.Mr.Cookdidnotannouncehiscompany'slatestdevice.Instead,heunveiledasetofproductsandservices,includingvideostreaming,newsgamesandevenacreditcardApple's900millioniPhonesworldwidegrantitaccesstoamassivepotentialaudience.AnalystsspeculatethatApplewilleventuallyofferthemsomethingsimilartoAmazonPrime,wherecustomerspayafixedmonthlyfeeforsomecombinationofnews,games,cloudstorage,musicandvideo,andwhichcouldpossiblyconnectwiththecompany'siPhonesubscriptions.AppleTV+,whichgotprioritizedbyMr.Cook,willofferoriginalprogramminginmorethan100countriesThemoneyAppleplanstospendonoriginalshows-perhaps$1billionto$2billionthusfar-is~bythat

23ofNettlix,whichwillspendasmuchas$15billionthisyearonoriginalandlicensedcontent,orDisney,whoseownvideo-streamingisexpectedshortly.ButApple'shigh-profileshowsarefornowmeantchieflytodrawcustomerstoitsuniverseofappsandservices.Thatincludessubscriptionservicesforgames,alonglistofbigAmericanmagazinesandafewnewspapers.YoucanpayforitallusingyournewAppleCard,developedwithbankersatGoldmanSachs.ThecreditcardputsAppleindirectcompetitionwithbanks:ithasnofeesandwillgiveusers2%cashbackonpurchasesmadeviaApplePay,thecompany'spaymentssystem-or3%onpurchasesofApplekitandservice.AlthoughApplecontinuestoearnmostofitsmoneyfromdevices,itsbusinessinservicesisgrowingquickly,accountingfornearly$40billionofrevenuesof$266billionin2018.Thenewsubscriptionoffering,whichiseasiertoclickandbuythantheirpredecessors,shouldacceleratethattrend.Itsnewpartnershopetobealongfortheride.AnalystsatGoldmanSachsestimatedthatApplemayturn10%ofthe85血IlionmonthlyusersofitsfreeNewsappintopayingsubscribers,winingacutofnewspaperandTVsubscriptionssoldthroughitsservices.Somecontentprovidersarecautious.TheNewYorkTin1esandTheWashingtonPosthaverejectedApple'sadvancesonbehalfofitsnewsservice.NettlixandDisneywillnottakepartinAppleTV+,whichtheyviewasmoreatlu·eatthananopportunity.63.Theunderlinedword~inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_.A.madetoappearinsignificantB.reducedtoagreatextentC.limitedtoafixedscaleD.growntoits扣IIpotential64.WecaninferfromthearticlethatA.Appleinvestedheavilyinitsentertainn1entservicesalongwithitslatestdevicesB.AppleCardmaybefavouredbecauseitoffersdiscountsonpurchasesofAppleproductsC.ThepopularityofAppledevicesmaybringforthhugeprofitpotentialsinitsnewserviceD.Apple'snewmoveisseenasanopportunityaswellasathreatbyitscompetitors65.Whatismostlikelytobefurtherdiscussedifthearticlecontinues?A.WhatactionApplemighttaketoattractpotentialsubscribers.B.Whomightgainhugebenefits什omApple'snewservice.C.HowGoldmanSachswonthesupportfromMr.TimCook.D.WhysomecompaniesarealerttoApple'sstrategychanges.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthis釭ticle?A.TechGiantAppleStagesNewMovesB.AGreatChallengetotheEntertainmentIndustry

24C.TheEntertainmentIndustryCallsforCooperationD.ANewBottleneckforTechGiantApple【答案】63.A64.C65.D66.A【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了蘋果公司推出一系列產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，包括在線視頻播放、新聞?dòng)螒颍踔吝€有信用卡。分析了這一舉措可能帶來的影響以及其他公司對(duì)此的態(tài)度。63.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ThemoneyAppleplanstospendonoriginalshows-perhaps$1billionto$2billionthusfar”以及后文“Netflix,whichwillspendasmuchas$15billionthisyearonoriginalandlicensedcontent“可知，蘋果計(jì)劃花在原創(chuàng)節(jié)目上的10億到20億美元的花費(fèi)一與Netflix花費(fèi)150億美元在原創(chuàng)和授權(quán)內(nèi)容上相比，顯得微不足道。畫線詞意思為”顯得微不足道”。故選A。64.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Apple's900millioniPhonesworldwidegrantitaccesstoamassivepotentialaudience.（蘋果在全球擁有9億部iphone,這讓它能夠接觸到大笠潛在用戶）“倒數(shù)第二段巾“AlthoughApplecontinuestoearnmostofitsmoneyfromdevices,itsbusinessinservicesisgrowingquickly,accountingfornearly$40billionofrevenuesof$266billionin2018.Thenewsubscriptionoffering,whichiseasiertoclickandbuythantheirpredecessors,shouldacceleratethattrend.（盡管蘋果的大部分收入繼續(xù)來自設(shè)備，但其服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)，2018年的營(yíng)收為2660億美元，其中近400億美元來自服務(wù)。新的訂閱服務(wù)比之前的訂閱服務(wù)更容易點(diǎn)擊和購買，應(yīng)該會(huì)加速這一趨勢(shì)）“以及“AnalystsatGoldmanSachsestimatedthatApplemayturnl0%ofthe85millionmonthlyusersofitsfreeNewsappintopayingsubscribers,winingacutofnewspaperandTYsubscriptionssoldthroughitsservices.（高盛分析師估計(jì)，蘋果可能會(huì)將其免費(fèi)新聞應(yīng)用8500萬月度用戶中的10％轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦顿M(fèi)用戶，并從通過其服務(wù)出售的報(bào)紙和電視訂閱中獲得分成）”可推知，蘋果設(shè)備的普及可能為其新服務(wù)帶來巨大的和潤(rùn)潛力。故選C。65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somecontentprovidersarecautious.TheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPosthaverejectedApple'sadvancesonbehalfofitsnewsservice.NettlixandDisneywillnottakepartinAppleTV+,whichtheyviewasmoreathreatthananopportunity.（一些內(nèi)容提供商則持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》和《華盛頓郵報(bào)》代表其新聞服務(wù)部門拒絕了蘋果的要求。Net小x和迪士尼不會(huì)參與AppleTV+，他們認(rèn)為這更多是一種威脅，而非機(jī)遇）”可推知，如果這篇文章繼續(xù)下去，最有可能進(jìn)一步討論為什么一些公司

25對(duì)蘋果的戰(zhàn)略變化待謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選D。66.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段'Thetwo-hourshowonMarch25,2019putonbyTimCookmayberememberedasamilestoneforthecompany-andtheentertainmentindustry.Mr.Cookdidnotannouncehiscompany'slatestdevice.Instead,heunveiledasetofproductsandservices,includingvideostreaming,newsgamesandevenacreditcard.(2019年3月25門，TimCook主持的這場(chǎng)兩小時(shí)展示會(huì)可能會(huì)被銘記為該公司一以及娛樂業(yè)的里程碑。Cook沒有宣布公司的最新產(chǎn)品。相反，他推止了一系列產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，包括在線視頻播放、新聞?dòng)螒颍踔吝€有信用卡）“結(jié)合文汽主要介紹了蘋果公司推出一系列產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，包括在線視頻播放、新聞?dòng)螒?，甚至還有信用長(zhǎng)。分析了這一舉措可能帶來的影響以及其他公司對(duì)此的態(tài)度?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“科技巨頭蘋果公司推出新舉措＂符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheRiseofMicrochippingOnAugustl,2017,workersatThreeSquareMarket,acompanyspecializinginvendingmachines,linedupintheofficecafeteriatobeimplantedwithmicrochips.Oneafteranother,小eyheldoutahandtoatattooistwhopushedarice-grainsizedimplantintothefleshbetween小eirthumbandforefinger.Thegroupimplantevent,organizedbycompanymanagement,fittedintoThreeSquareMarket'slonger-termvisionofacashlesspaymentsystemfortheirvendingmachines—workplacesnackspurchasedwithaflickofthewrist.Thetelevised"chippingparty"waspickedupbymediaoutletsfromMoscowtoSydney.__f[J_Aftertheevent,ThreeSquareMarket'sGooglereviewspagewasfloodedwithone-st缸ratings.ForJowanOsterlund,whosecompanyBiohaxprovided小eservice,microchipimplantswerenotradicalorevennovel.Hehaslivedwi小oneforyearsandhasimplantedhundredsofotheryoung,tech-savvy（技術(shù)大咖）Swedes._@__Theyhaveusedthe訂implantstogainaccesstotheirco-workingspaces,payforgymmembership,andeventoridethetrain.Butarethepeopleof小eworldreadyfortechnologytostartgettingundertheirskin?Microchipimplantsareessentiallycylindrical（長(zhǎng)圓形的）barcodesthat,whenscanned,tran皿ntitauniquesignalthroughalayerofskin.____Q2_Today,Biohaxisaimingtosimplifyidentityandaccessinthedigitalworld,offeringareplacementtotheseeminglyendlesscollectionofpasswords,keys,ticketsandcardstl1atclutterourlives.Jowan'sfriendHannesS」obladhashisownmicrochip-focusedbusiness.Hebelievesthatbyplacinga

26deviceunder小eskin,insteadofwearingitlikeaFitbit,datacollectionwillbegreatlyimprovedButUrsGasseratHarvardUniversitybelievesthatextendingbeyondtheSwedishtech-hubenvironmenttoabroadermarketwillbelegallyandmorallydifficult.1nhisview,T缸eeSquareMarket'schippingeventactuallysymbolizestheimbalancesofpowerintheworkplace.Areyouapersonbeingpaidforyourwork,orareyouthepropertyof小ecompanyyouworkfor?IfeomaAjunwaatCornellUniversityaddsthatitiscrucialtoconsidertheimplicationsofiliistechnologyinthecontextofincreasingworkersurveillance（管制）．1Q__Thisseemstoblurthelinebetweenworkandfamilylife,"shesaid.A.Microchipswilldeepenthisdynamic,asthey"literallygowiththeworkerwhenevertheygo".B.Chipping,thereby,hassweptacrosstheglobewithitsmagneticappeal.C.NotaJIoftheattentionwaspositive,however.D.Mostly,theyhavebeenusedtoorganizewarehousesoridentifylostpets.E.Conqueredbythe"almighty"microchips,workersmaynolongerbethe訂ownmasters.F.Forthiscommunity,thechipsignifiesanall-in-onecombinationofbiologyandtechnology.【答案】67.C68.F69.D70.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文東講述了微芯片的興起標(biāo)志若生物學(xué)和技術(shù)的一體化的結(jié)合，對(duì)千人們未來的生活影響深遠(yuǎn)。67.根據(jù)十文“Thetelevised"chippingparty"waspickedupbymediaoutletsfromMoscowtoSydney（從莫斯科到悉尼，各大媒體都報(bào)道了這場(chǎng)”芯片派對(duì)“)”可知，媒體對(duì)這場(chǎng)芯片派對(duì)進(jìn)行了報(bào)迫。根據(jù)下文“Aftertheevent,Tl訂eeSquareMarket'sGooglereviewspagewasfloodedwithone-st釭ratings（活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，Tlu·eeSquareMarket的谷歌評(píng)論頁面充斥茩一星評(píng)級(jí)）”可知，這場(chǎng)活動(dòng)的效果不好。山此可知，C.Notalloftheattentionwaspositive,however.（然而，并非所有的關(guān)注都是正面的）承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。68.根據(jù)上文“Hehaslivedwithoneforyearsandhasimplantedhundredsofotheryoung,tech-savvy（技術(shù)大咖）Swedes（他植入一個(gè)芯片多年f,數(shù)百名年輕的、精通科技的瑞典人也植入了芯片）”和下文“Theyhaveusedthe訂implantstogainaccesstotheirco-workingspaces,payforgymmembership,andeventoridethetrain.

27（他們用柏入物來獲得共享辦公空間，支付健身房會(huì)員費(fèi)，甚至坐火車）”可知，JowanOsterlund對(duì)千芯片植入很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這里談的是對(duì)千植入芯片的人群來說，把生物學(xué)和科技聯(lián)系在了一起。由此可知，F(xiàn).Forthiscommunity,thechipsignifiesanall-in-onecombinationofbiologyandtechnology（對(duì)這個(gè)社區(qū)來說，芯片意味著牛物和技術(shù)的一體化）承上啟下，符合語境，選項(xiàng)中thiscommunity承接上文，anall-in-onecombinationofbiologyandtechnology引起下文。故選F。69.根據(jù)上文“Microchipimplant<,areessentiallycylindrical（長(zhǎng)圓形的）barcodesthat,whenscanned,transrrutauniquesignalthroughalayerofskin（芯片柏入物本質(zhì)上是圓柱形條形碼，當(dāng)掃描時(shí)，通過一層皮膚傳輸獨(dú)特的信號(hào)）”和下文“Today,Biohaxisairrungtosimplifyidentityandaccessinthedigitalworld,oft、eringareplacementtotheseeminglyendlesscollectionofpasswords,keys,ticketsandcardsthatclutterourlives（今天，和ohax的目標(biāo)是簡(jiǎn)化數(shù)字世界的身份和訪問，提供一種替代似乎尤窮無盡的密砃、鑰匙、栗和卡的收集，使我們的生活凌亂不堪）“可知，這里談的是微芯片的用途。由此可知，D.Mostly,theyhavebeenusedtoorgaruzewarehousesoridentifylostpets.（大多數(shù)悄況下，它們被用來忤理倉庫或識(shí)別丟失的寵物）也是講微芯片的用途，符合木段語境。故選D。70.根據(jù)上文“IfeomaAjunwaatCornellUniversityaddsthatitiscrucialtoconsidertheimplicationsoftrustechnologyinthecontextofincreasingworkersurveillance（管制）（康奈爾大學(xué)(CornellUniversity)的lfeoma勾unwa補(bǔ)充說，在加強(qiáng)工人監(jiān)控的背景下考慮這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的影響至關(guān)重要）”可知，下文談的應(yīng)該是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)管理上人的意義。由此可知，A.Microchipswilldeepentl1isdynamic,asthey"literallygowiththeworkerwhenevertheygo”（微芯片將深化這種動(dòng)態(tài)，囚為它們“實(shí)際上是隨員工走的＂）符合語境，其巾出現(xiàn)的worker屈丁原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowthesmartphoneaffectedteensSomeparentsnughtworryabouttheirteensspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesbecauseitrepresentsacompletedeparturefromhowtheyspenttheirownadolescence.Butspendingthismuchtimeonscreensisnotjustdifferent—inmanyways,it'sactuallyworse.Spendinglesstimewithfriendsmeanslesstjmetodevelopsocialskills.A20L4studyfoundthatsixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampwithoutusingscreensendedthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothers'faces,suggestingthatteens'screen-filledlivesmightcausetheirsocialskillstodecline.

28Inaddition,teensusingsmartphonesreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersmuchlessthanpreviousgenerationsdidasteens:IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanon-requiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Collegeteacherstellmethatstudentshavemoretroublereadinglongertextpassages,andrarelyreadtherequiredtextbooks.Thisisn'ttosaythatteenswhousesmartphonesdon'thavealotgoingforthem.Theyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswere.Theyalsoseemtohavemorerealisticexpectationsthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.Butthesmartphonethreatenstodisturbthembeforetheyevengetstarted.Tobeclear,moderatesmaitphoneuse—uptoanhouraday—isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.However,mostteensareontheirphonesmuchmorethanthat.Somewhattomysurprise,theteensIinterviewedsaidtheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthancommunicatewiththemusingthe訂phones.Parentsusedtoworryabouttheirteensspendingtoomuchtimewiththeirfriends—theywereadistraction,abadinfluence,awasteoftime.Butitmightbe」ustwhatteensneed.【答案】Teens'spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesaffectedtheirdevelopmentandcausedparents'worry.Studiesfoundusingsmartphonesmightpreventteensdevelopingsocialskillsandreadingabilities.Butteensusingsmartphonesproperly扣ephysicallysafer,moretolerantandrealistic,andmoderatesm缸tphoneusehasnoconnectionwithmentalhealthproblems.Actually,teenspreferface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirfriends.(58words)【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，青少年花太多時(shí)間在智能手機(jī)上影響了他們的發(fā)展，引起了父母的扣心。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)阻礙青少年發(fā)展禮交技能和閱讀能力。但正確使用智能手機(jī)的青少年在身體上更安全，更寬容，更現(xiàn)實(shí)，適度使用智能手機(jī)與心理健康問題沒有關(guān)系。實(shí)際上，音少年更喜歡與朋友面對(duì)面的交流。【詳解】l要點(diǎn)摘錄(DSomeparentsmightworryabouttheirteensspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesbecauseitrepresentsacompletedeparturefromhowtheyspenttheirownadolescence.@A2014studyfoundthatsixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampwithoutusingscreensendedthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothers'faces,suggestingthatteens'screen-filledlivesmightcausetheirsocials灼Jlstodecline.@Theyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswere.Theyalsoseemtohavemore

29realisticexpectationsthantheirp打entsdidatthesameage.@Tobeclear,moderatesmartphoneuse-uptoanhouraday一isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.@Somewhattomysurprise,theteensIinterviewedsaidtheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthancommunicatewiththemusingtheirphones.2鎮(zhèn)密構(gòu)思將第l、2、5三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第3、4兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。3遣詞造句Teens'spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesaffectedtheirdevelopmentandcausedparents'worry.Studiesfoundusingsmartphonesmightpreventteensdevelopingsocialskillsandreadingabilities.Butteensusingsmaitphonesproperlyarephysicallysafer,moretolerantandrealistic,andmoderatesmartphoneusehasnoconnectionwithmentalhealthproblems.Actually,teenspreferface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirfriends.【點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型l]Teens'spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesaffectedtheirdevelopmentandcausedparents'worry．運(yùn)用主語部分的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)將第一段中音少年玩手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象表達(dá)了出來，結(jié)合謂語affect和賓語development,以及并列句中謂語cause和賓語parents'worry完整地概括出第一段內(nèi)容。其中動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和并列謂語表達(dá)高級(jí)。［高分句型2]:Butteensusingsmartphonesproperlyarephysicallysafer,moretolerant叨drealistic,andmoderatesmartphoneusehasnoconnectionwithmentalhealthproblems.用并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)句子對(duì)第四、五段進(jìn)行了概括，言簡(jiǎn)意骸。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.意外在所難免，一個(gè)人必須學(xué)會(huì)幾項(xiàng)求生技能。(incase)（漢譯英）【答案】Oneshouldlearnseveral/someskillstosurviveincaseofsomethingunexpected.Oneshouldlearnseveral/someskillstosurviveincasesomethingunexpectedoccurs.【詳解】考查狀語從句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，旬子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句是“一個(gè)人必須學(xué)會(huì)幾項(xiàng)求生技能“，主語“一個(gè)人＂譯為one,should“應(yīng)該；必須＂，接動(dòng)詞原形”leam學(xué)會(huì)”作誚語；賓語“求生技能”譯為“s耟IItosurvive",由severa]或some修飾用復(fù)數(shù)?！币馔庠谒y免“用incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀詔從句，或者incaseof短語；“意外的事情”譯為“somethingunexpected";“發(fā)生”譯文occur,主語是不定代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故譯為Oneshouldteamseveral/someskillstosurviveincaseofsomethingunexpected.One

30shouldlearnseveral/someskillstosurviveincasesomethingunexpectedoccurs.73.身處逆境時(shí)要處亂不驚，越怕越糟糕。(themore)（漢譯英）【答案】Themorefeaiful/frightenedyouare,theworsethesituationwillbe,sokeepcalmandthinksoundly/wiselywhenyouareintrouble.Keepcalmandthinksoundly/wiselywhenyouai·eintrouble,becausethemorefearful/frightenedyouare,theworsethesituationwillbe.【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)和時(shí)間狀語從句。該句是并列連詞so連接的并列句，前一個(gè)分句含固定句型：“The+比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越．．．，越．．”;后一分句含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，且主句是祈使句，從句用一般將來時(shí)?；蛘吆琤ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Themorefearful/frightenedyouare,theworsethesituationwillbe,sokeepcalmandtl1inksoundly/wiselywhenyouareint:J·ouble．或Keepcalmandthinksoundly/wiselywhenyouareintrouble,becausethemorefearful/frightenedyou打e,theworsethesituationwillbe.74.難怪人們說”到上海不去豫匠就不算去過上海'。(wonder)（漢譯英）【答案】NowonderthatpeoplesaythatthosewhohavevisitedShanghaibutmissedYuG缸dencannotclain沁aythattheyhavebeentothecity.Nowonderpeoplesaythatnoonecanclaim/saythathehasbeento/visitedShanghai,ifhemissedYuGarden/ifhehasn'tbeento/visitedYuGarden.【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、定語從句和名詞性從句。句意：難怪人們說”到上海不去豫匝就不算去過上海'。Nowonder難怪；people人們；say說；those那些；whohavevisitedShanghaibutmissedYuGarden到過上溝不去豫園的人；cannotclairn/say不能說；theyhavebeentothecity他們?nèi)ミ^上海。分析句了結(jié)構(gòu)，除了定語從句中的調(diào)語動(dòng)詞havevisited和missed,句子中還有四處誚語動(dòng)詞nowonder、say、cannotcla血say、havebeento,因此可以處理為三個(gè)賓話從句，nowonde1后面面用that引導(dǎo)賓詔從句，從句不缺成分；say后面面用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，這個(gè)從句中those為主語，cannotclainvsay為謂語；theyhavebeentothecity為第三個(gè)賓語從句，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。整個(gè)句子主干陳還客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，定語從旬和最后一個(gè)賓語從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故可譯為NowonderthatpeoplesaythatthosewhohavevisitedShanghaibutmissedYuGardencannotclai1n/saythattheyhavebeentothecity.?；蛘遪owonder難怪；people人們；say說；thatnoonecanclainvsaythathehasbeento/visitedShanghai沒有人能說他到過上海；if如果，此處處理為條件狀語從句；hemissedYuGarden/ifhehasn'tbeento/visitedYuGarden他錯(cuò)

31過了豫園／沒去過豫園，故可譯為Nowonderpeoplesaythatnoonecanclaim/saythathehasbeento/visitedShanghai,ifhemissedYuGarden/ifhehasn'tbeento/visitedYuGarden.。故答案是NowonderthatpeoplesaythatthosewhohavevisitedShanghaibut1nissedYuGardencannotclai1n/saythattheyhavebeentothecity.Nowonderpeoplesaythatnoonecanclaim/saythathehasbeento/visitedShanghai,ifhemissedYuGarden/ifhehasn'tbeento/visitedYuGarden.75.是他的過于自信造成了這種局面；他還沒有真正理解“兼聽則明”的道理。(result)（漢譯英）【答案】Itwashisbeingover-confident(abouthimself)/tooself-confidentthatresultedinthesituation,becausehehasn'tfullyunderstood/didn'tfullyunderstandthetruththatifyoulistentobothsides,youwillhearthetJ·uth.【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，原因狀語從句，以及同位語從句。第一個(gè)分句強(qiáng)調(diào)“是他的過千自信“，在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞之外的其它句子成分，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句表達(dá)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“it+be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他句了成分”;”他的過于自信＇用hisbeingover-confident(abouthimself)/tooself-confident表達(dá)；提示詞“result”意為”導(dǎo)致，造成“，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓詔時(shí)，要加介詞in,構(gòu)成短語resultin;“這種局面“用thesituation表達(dá)；結(jié)合句意可知，此處講述的是發(fā)生過的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以第一個(gè)分句可翻譯為：Itwashisbeingover-confident(abouthimself)/tooself-confidentthatresultedinthesituation。分析句意可知，前后兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)系，第一個(gè)分句“是他的過千自信造成了這種屈面”表示結(jié)果，第二個(gè)分句“他還沒有真正理解兼聽則明＇的道理＇表示原因，做原因狀語，原因狀語用because引導(dǎo)；分析第二個(gè)分句句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；”還沒有真正理解“用hasn'tfullyunderstood/didn'tfullyunderstand:“道理”用抽象名詞truth表示，“兼聽則明“用ifyoulistentobothsides,youwillhearthetruth農(nóng)達(dá)，是對(duì)名詞truth的具體內(nèi)容的描述，且句子中不缺成分，這符合同位語從句的概念，所以此處用同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)thetrutJ1thatifyoulistentobot11sides,youwillhearthell·uth;第二個(gè)分句完整的翻譯為：becausehehasn'tfullyunderstood/didn'tfullyunderstandthetruththatifyoulistentobothsides,youwillheartheIJ·uth。故整個(gè)句子可翻譯為：Itwashisbeingover-confident(abouthimself)/tooself-confidenttliatresultedinthesituation,becausehehasn'tfullyunderstood/didn'tfullyunderstandthetruththatifyoulistentobothsides,youwillhe釭thetruth.【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英時(shí)，首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句。如果是復(fù)合句，就要進(jìn)一步分析并確定復(fù)合句的類型，以及所需要的連詞；再逐個(gè)分析各個(gè)旬子成分對(duì)應(yīng)的英語表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)還要結(jié)合句意，確定謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。VI.GuidedWriting

3276.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前，教育部辦公廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)千加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)生手機(jī)管理工作的通知》。通知明確：學(xué)生不得將手機(jī)帶入校園，若確有將手機(jī)帶入校園需求的，須經(jīng)學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)同意、書面提出申請(qǐng)。申請(qǐng)一旦獲批，學(xué)生進(jìn)校后應(yīng)將手機(jī)交由學(xué)校統(tǒng)一保管，禁止帶入課堂。請(qǐng)你談一談這一通知的頒布反映了怎樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，以及這一規(guī)定將起到怎樣的作用。【答案】Atpresent,theGeneralOfficeoftheMinistryofEducationhasissuedanoticeonstrengtheningthemanagementofmobilephonesforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.ThenoticemakesitclearthatstudentsarenotaJlowedtobringtheirmobilephonesintothecampus.li、theydoneedtobringI.heirmobilephonesintothecampus,theymustapplyinw1itingwiththeconsentoftheirparents.Oncetheapplicationisapproved,studentsshouldleavetheirmobilephonesinthecustodyoftheschooland釭enotallowedtotakethemintoclass.Thepromulgationofthisnoticereflects小atprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents'saddictiontothemobilephonesaresostrongthatitishightimethatthegovernmentandtheschoolshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestorestrictorstoptheiruseofmobilephones.Thestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonthemobilephonesplayinggamesorchattingwiththeirfriendsonsocialmediumplatforms,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudy.Parentsappealtothegovernmenttotakeactionto鄧topthisphenomenon.Ithinktl1isrulecanhaveaverypositiveeffectonstudents.Withoutmobilephones,theyaremorefocusedontheirstudies,whichcanimprovetheirgrades.111thecaseoflessInternetaccess,thenegativenewsinthesocietywillgreatlyreducetheirimpact,whichisbeneficialtotheirformingapositiveattitudetowardslife,aswellastheirpersonalityandthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.【導(dǎo)語】

33本篇書面表達(dá)屈千議論文，要求考生談一談《關(guān)千加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)生手機(jī)管理工作的通知》的頒布反映f怎樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，以及這一規(guī)定將起到怎樣的作用。【詳解】1.詞匯積累允許：allow---+pennit準(zhǔn)許：consent一pennission反映：reflect一show專注千：focuson---+concentrateon2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Atpresent,theGeneralOfficeoftheMinistryofEducationhasissuedanoticeonstrengtheningthemanagementofmobilephonesforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.拓展句：Atpresent,theGeneralOfficeoflheMinistryofEducationhasissuedanoticethalstrengthensthemanagementofmobilephonesforprimru·yandsecondaryschoolstudents【點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型l]Thenoticemakesitclearthatstudentsarenotallowedtobringtheirmobilephonesintothecampus.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓詔從句）l高分句型2JThestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonthemobilephonesplayinggamesorchattingwiththeirfriendsonsocialmediumplatforms,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudy（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制件定語從句）

34