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《江西省九江市十校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考試題 英語 Word版含解析.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
英語試卷1.本試卷分四部分，共8頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks.B.AtickettoNewYork.C.Postageforsomebooks.2.Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.HehasenoughsugartodayC.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture.C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecar.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesn’tNancytakegeographythisterm?A.Shewilltakegeographynextyear.B.Shehastakengeography.C.Shedoesn’tlikegeography.7.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?
A.Maths.B.English.C.Physics.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howshouldthetimetablebeaccordingtotheman?A.Creative.B.Standard.C.Tight.9.Whateventsarearrangedjustbeforelunch?A.Thelongdistanceraces.B.Thethrowingevents.C.Thejumpingevents.10.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?A.Itattractsgreatinterest.B.Itneedsmuchmorepractice.C.Itdemandsgoodpreparations.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatcanweknowaboutastand-upperformance?A.Ittellssomethingserious.B.Ittriestomakepeoplelaugh.C.Itisakindofcross-talk.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyfinishedthefinaltests.B.ThewomancomesfromChina.C.Theywillgotothetheaterthisevening.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwasAmy’sfirstjobafterleavingschool?A.Adressdesigner.B.Atailor.C.Ashopassistant.15.WhatisthemostenjoyableforAmyaboutherwork?A.Beingfamous.B.Sellingherdesigns.C.Earningmuchmoney.16.WhatprojectisAmybusydoingnow?A.HoldingashowinNewYork.B.Doingarangeofmensuits.C.Designingclothesforafilm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sparents?A.Theyalwayscreatednewtastes.B.Theyweren’tinterestedinfastfood.C.Theydidn’tlikecooking.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstaftersheleftchefcollege?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shestartedafoodmagazine.C.ShestudiedfurtherinLondon.19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutherfirstjob?
A.Thestresssheexperienced.B.Thefoodshehadtocook.C.Thecookssheworkedwith.20.Whendidthespeakerstartwritingarticlesaboutfood?A.Beforesheworkedatarestaurant.B.Whenshewasstudyingjournalism.C.AftersheleftthecollegeinLondon.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALikeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbecomeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandoutcomeautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.21.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.B.Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C.Visitorscangohikingamongmountains.D.Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.22.Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A.RoyalBotanicGardensB.BrechfaForest
C.BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsD.Catbells,Cumbria23.Whatdoestheabovefourhaveincommon?A.Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B.Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C.Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D.Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.BBrianisaverysilly,funnystudent.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovehisjokes,andeventheteachersthinkheisveryfunny.Brianknowsthatcomedyiswhathelikesbest.Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.Hehasneverdonerealstand-upcomedybefore,andheisveryexcited.Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethinksabouttellingthetalentshoworganizershewillnotparticipate.Butthenheremembershowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikehisjokes.Hedoesnotknowwhytheseotherstudentsarebeingsonegative,buthedecidestogoaheadandpreparehiscomedyroutineforthetalentshow.Briandecidestodoagreatjobatthetalentshowtoprovetothemeanstudentsthattheyarewrong.Everyoneloveshisroutine,andhewinsfirstprize!Evenso,thesamestudentstellBrianheisdumbandthathewillneverbeasuccessfulcomedian.Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,andasheworkshardtobecomeacomedian,mostofthepeoplehemeetsencouragehimandhelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsmoreandmoreopportunitiestoperform,andheiseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionandactinmovies.24.WhydoesBriandecidetoparticipateintheschool’stalentshow?A.Hisfriendsandteachersrecommendit.B.Hewantstobringlaughtertoothersonstage.C.Hewantstoprovehimselftootherstudents.D.Hewantstolaughsomestudentsonstage.25.HowdoesBrianreacttosomestudents’negativecommentsatthebeginning?A.Hefeelsabitannoyed.B.Heignorestheircomments.C.Heisdeterminedtogoon.D.Heisgratefultothem.26.HowdoesBrianhandlethosenegativecommentslater?A.Helearnstofightwiththembravely.B.Heattemptstoavoidthemfinally.C.Hetriestolearnfromthemhappily.D.Helearnstotreatthemcalmly.27.WhatkindofpersonisBrian?A.Caringandhelpful.B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandpatient.D.Gratefulandhumorous.CAgeneticchangeknownastheHimalayangenehasmadethisbreed’sfurextrasensitivetotemperature—butalsoleavesthemeasytogetcertaindiseases.
With73catbreeds(品種)recognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficulttodiscernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin.Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,socks,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.ThosetrademarkpointsstemfromageneticchangeknownastheHimalayangene,whichwasdiscoveredinthebreedin2005.Thishiddengene;passeddownfrombothparents,alsogivesthefelines(貓科動物)temperature-sensitivefurthatcanchangecolor.Inthemother’sbody,Siamesekittensdevelopattemperaturesofabout101Fahrenheit,acat’snormaltemperature.Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities(端點),suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin(黑色素),alsofoundinpeople.That’swhyaSiamesecat’swarmerbodiesstaylight,buttheircoolerpartsbecomedarkerastheymature.“Youcanseethemchange,”saysBetsyArnold,avetwhorunsacats-onlypracticeinRochester,NewYork,andstartedbreedingSiamesewhenshewasinherteens.Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.28.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Takecareofthosesickcats.B.Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.C.Takethembacktotherescuercenter.D.Evaluatetheirhealthconditions.29.WhyisaSiamesecateasytorecognizefromothers?A.Itstandsoutagainstothercream-coloredcats.B.Itsfurissensitivetothetemperatureoutside.C.Ithasageneticchange—theHimalayangene.D.Itsextremitiesarealldark-coloredwithblueeyes.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecolorchangeofaSiameseisagradualprocess.B.AnelderlySiamesecanchangeitscolor.C.ASiamesecanonlychangeitscolortoblack.D.Siamesecatsaresensitivetoclimatechange.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowSiameseCatsChangeTheirColorsB.HowaMysteriousGenewasFoundinNatureC.WhatScientistsFoundinHimalayaD.WhyaSiameseCatLooksStrangeDTheworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.Technologicalinnovationisthecrucialdriverfortransformingtheglobalagri-foodsystems,accordingtotheSanyaDeclarationofthe7thGlobalForumofLeadersforAgriculturalScienceandTechnology.Progressintheareaplaysacrucialroleinenhancingtheworld’sagriculturalproductioncapacity,revolutionizingagriculturalsectors,andpromotingruraldevelopment,thedeclarationsaid.Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingfor
agriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading,suchasbytrainingmoretalent.Theypromisedtoworkmorecloselyinagriculturalscienceandtechnology,withtheaimofhelpingreformagri-foodsystemsandaddressingglobalchallengesrangingfromfoodinsecuritytopovertytoclimatedisasters,andhelpachievethegoalsoftheChina—proposedGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagri-foodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilient(有彈性的)andsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,”thedeclarationsaid,addingsuchexpertiseistheunderlyingpillar(臺柱)forachieving“energy-efficient,emission-reducing,greenandlow-carbonsustainableagriculturaldevelopment”.ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding(分子育種).32.Whereshouldtheworldinvestmoreaccordingtothearticle?A.Techniquesconcerningfarming.B.Measurestocombatclimatechange.C.Researchesoffieldinvestigation.D.Solutiontothepovertyissues.33.Whatdoexpertsappealtothegovernmentstodo?A.Theyappealtotherichcountriestohelpdevelopingcountries.B.Theyappealtoallcompaniestoinvestmoreininnovation.C.Theycallongovernmentstoprovidejobsformoretalentedpeople.D.Theycallongovernmentstoinvestmoreinagriculturalresearch.34.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththedeclaration?A.Globalagri-foodsystemshouldbemoreefficientandsustainable.B.Greenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovationshouldbeenhanced.C.Agri-foodsystemsshouldbeabletoadapttoclimatechange.D.Foodlossesandwasteexistmainlyinthepartoffoodproduction.35.Whatisparticipants’attitudetowardsorganizingtheforum?A.Contradictory.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes,wepourinourbestefforts,onlytoseetheworstoutcomes.Itcanbefrustratinganddemotivating,andslippingintoanegativemindsetiseasy.Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.36Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.AcknowledgeYourEmotionsWhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.37Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.Whileitisgoodtorecoverquickly,thegrievingphaseisanecessityyoushouldn’tskip.Peoplewhodenythattheyfailedandthatnothingwentwrongonlyfindthemselvesinmorecomplicatedsituationsandamore
fracturedemotionalstate.Feelsad,breathe,takeafewwalks,andthinkthatacknowledgingtheissuemeans50%ofyourproblemisalreadysolved.PracticeSelf-Care38Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.SurroundYourselfwithPositivitySurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.39Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.40Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.A.Takeastepbackandevaluatewhatwentwrong.B.Don’tsuppressyouremotions;instead,acknowledgethem.C.However,it’scrucialtopickyourselfupandmoveforward.D.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.E.Self-careisthekeytohealthymentalandphysicalwell-being.F.Celebratethesmallwinswithfriendswhoarehappytoseeyoutriumph.G.Havingapositivesupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouhaven’tgotwhatittakestoachieveyourgoals,youmustrememberthathardworkbeatstalenteverytime!41isthenaturalabilityorcapacitytoperformafunction.Whenyou42talentinanarea,youaregiftedwiththe“knack(訣竅)”or“instinct”neededtoperformaskillor43aspecificquality.Butthisonlymeansyouhavethe“44qualities.”So,youhavetheequipmentortoolsneededtoperformtheskills.AccordingtoastudybyAngelaDuckworth,aleadingresearcher,hardworkand45aremoreimportant46ofsuccessthantalent.Duckworthfoundthat47whoshowedmoregrit(definedasperseveranceandpassionforlong-termgoals)weremorelikelytoachievetheir48thanthosewhoweresimplytalentedbutlackedthe49drivetosucceed.However,50youlearnhowtoefficientlyuse,manage,andcontroltheseresources,youcannotperformoruseyourtalentsatthehighestlevels.Thisiswhere“hardwork”51.“Hardwork”appliedtoyournaturaltalentsandinstinctswilltakeyoutolevelsothersmaynever52.Buttalentalonewillnotdoit…youmust53your“talents”through“hardwork”-practice,training,andexertingeffort.Ifyoudonot54togainexperience,education,andtrainingasitrelatestoyourtalent,your55abilitywillnotshine.Soon,otherswillsurpassyouraccomplishments.Hardworkbeatstalent.
41.A.ExtinctionB.TalentC.InsightD.Perseverance42.A.possessB.overcomeC.lackD.enhance43.A.learnB.masterC.displayD.practise44.A.rareB.uniqueC.extraordinaryD.raw45.A.perseveranceB.skillsC.performanceD.efficiency46.A.evidencesB.instrumentsC.predictorsD.categories47.A.intellectualsB.individualsC.creaturesD.managers48.A.objectivesB.happinessC.richnessD.functions49.A.criticalB.necessaryC.optimisticD.awkward50.A.whenB.becauseC.untilD.although51.A.breaksupB.stepsinC.paysoffD.leavesout52.A.requireB.dreamC.seizeD.attain53.A.dropB.abandonC.generateD.perfect54.A.takestepsB.backdownC.playtricksD.givein55.A.painstakingB.knowledgeableC.naturalD.overall第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsthesunrisesoverhisteafarminNing’ercountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,LiXingchangwalksaround,56.______(examine)theleavesoftheplants.LastNovember,China’straditionaltea-processingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticeswerelistedontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Pu’ertea57.______(include)onthelist.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’erteaduringtheEmperorYongzhengperiod(1723–35).Heisnowthe58.______(eight)generationwithexpertskillsintheprocess.WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparents59.______(help)thempickleavesatharvesttime.60.______ahistoryofseveralhundredyears,theancientplantationwashisplayground.Mostofhischildhood61.______(memory)areassociatedwithit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987,Listartedlearning62.______tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,63.______hesaidwasverystrict.Fromplantingtothecomplicatedprocessesofteamaking,ittookhim10yearstowinhismother’s64.______(approve).“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheleavesorrefusetodrinktheteaImade.Whenoneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewI65.______(make)it,”recallsLi.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華。請你根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷以“我最喜歡的體育運動”為題寫一篇短文給你校校報，以提高同學(xué)們參與運動的意識。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.標(biāo)題已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。Myfavouritesport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Barryisamiddle-agedmanwhoisgoingthroughaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.SheandBarryhadmanyhappyyearstogether,sharingtheirfreetimeandevenstartingabusinesstogether.Withouthiswife,Barryisfullofsorrowandfeelsthatlifeispointless.Heevendecidestoclosetheirbusinessbecauseworkingtheremakeshimmisshertoomuch.Evenmonthslater,Barrysitsaroundinhishousealldayfeelinggloomy.Hisfriendsandfamilytrytogethimoutofthehouseandencouragehimtostartdoingnewthingsandenjoylife,buttheyarenotsuccessful.Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardonedayashestepsoutontohisporch.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomecloser.Irritated,hewalkstothefencethatprotectsthefrontofherhouse.“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Ionlyhaditputintwoyearsago,butitisfallingapart.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Sheknowsthesituationheisin.Heistheonewhoneedshelpandsupport.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingveryselfish.Still,heknowssheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,andtheyhavebeenneighborsforyears.Sheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestofixherfencebecauseitisreallynotsafeforhertohaveitbrokenlikethat.Barryworksonthefencefordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,sheisverygrateful.Barrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Nowthatyoudidsuchawonderfuljobfixingmyfence,doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Barrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Barrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案
第一部分：1-5CBCBA6-10BBBCA11-15ABCCA16-20CCAAB第二部分：第一節(jié)：21-25DCBBA26-30DCBDA31-35AADDB第二節(jié)：36-40CBEDG第三部分：第一節(jié)：41-45BACDA46-50CBABC51-55BDDAC第二節(jié)：56.examining57.wasincluded58.eighth59.tohelp60.With61.memories62.how63.who64.approval65.hadmade/made第四部分：第一節(jié)：MyfavouritesportMyfavouritesportisbadminton,whichnotonlyteachesmcpatience,insistence,determinationbutalsohelpsmeunderstandpracticemakesperfectandhardworkpaysoff.WhatIcanstillrememberisthatwhenIwasajuniorschoolstudent,mybodywasweakandmygradesneededtobepromoted.MyfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadmintonandIfellinlovewithitatfirstattempt.Byplayingbadminton,notonlydidIstrengthenmybody,butalsomyspiritswereuplifted,aswellasmygrades.NowIamaSeniorstudents,fullofenergyandreadytofacechallengesanddifficultiesonmyway.Doingsportsdoesmakeadifference.Let’sdoit!第二節(jié)：Paragraph1:Barrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,butGertrude’slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Herepairsherdoorandevenbuildsabeautifulpatiowithwoodenfurnitureforher.Astheysitthereanddrinklemonade.alltheneighborspassbyandtellBerrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.HeandGertrudecannotstopsmiling.Paragraph2:Barrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.HefeelsproudofhisworkandusefultoGertrude.Andheisstillyoung,hethinks.Barrydecideshewillbecomeacarpenter!HethanksGertrude.Hefinallyrealizesthatshewasneverbeingrude,andthatactuallysheisreallyverywise.Sheknewthatsorrowcanbeeasedbysimplygettingbusyatsomething.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.【參考答案解析】
21.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BrechfaForest,Abergorlech內(nèi)容forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatcastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’.可知這個森林公園可以參觀巫師梅林的古堡。因而D正確。22.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。比較四個地點可知BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds最后內(nèi)容Pre-bookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds,因而C正確。23.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段以及四個秋游地點可知，共同點就是這四個地方都是欣賞美麗多彩秋景的好地方。因而B正確。24.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.可以推斷他報名參加才藝秀是想把他的戲劇分享,即給別人帶去笑聲與歡樂，因而B正確。25.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!以及第三段內(nèi)容Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.可知Brain開始是有點氣惱的，想不通的，因而A正確。26.D考查推理判斷。從倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.以及最后一段內(nèi)容Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,可知,后來Brain能夠冷靜理性認(rèn)識，因而D正確。27.C考查推理判斷。綜合全文可知Brain能夠長期堅持自己的方向并理性對待負(fù)面評價，因而可以判斷Brain有決心并有耐心,因而C正確。28.B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)前文國際貓聯(lián)認(rèn)可73種貓，以及difficult和后文pickout可以推斷劃線部分為很難區(qū)分它們，因而B正確。29.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes以及第四段內(nèi)容可知aSiamesecat與眾不同、很好辨認(rèn)是因為它的四肢及身體尖端部位都是深色配以藍(lán)色眼睛，因而很好辨認(rèn)，因而D正確。30.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可以推斷Siamesecats四肢及尖端的顏色是漸變的過程，因而A正確。31.A考查文章主旨大意。綜合全文可知本文主要講述Siamesecats的四肢以及尖端變?yōu)樯钌脑?，因而A正確。32.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Theworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange可知A正確。33.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments……tostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading.suchasbytrainingmoretalent.可知D正確。34.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,可知D項只涉及生產(chǎn),與Declaration不符。35.B考查情感態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProject…可知參與者們對組織者非常滿意,因而B正確。36.C根據(jù)空前面對失敗容易淪入自責(zé)和自我同情和空后為下文給你能做什么提出建議可知此處應(yīng)該應(yīng)該表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，C項符合語境。
37.B段落主旨為AcknowledgeYourEmotions,而B選項中instead,acknowledgethem提示。38.E段落主旨為PracticeSelf-Care,E選項進一步說明self-care,符合語境。39.D段落主旨為SurroundYourselfwithPositivity,D選項Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.符合段落主旨。40.G從本段主題SurroundYourselfwithPositivity,可知G選項Havingapositivcsupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.符合段落語境,后文則表明要遠(yuǎn)離負(fù)面之人。41.B本文討論天賦和后天努力，天賦為本身自然能力，因而選B。42.A當(dāng)你擁有這個領(lǐng)域的天賦,possess擁有,符合語境。因而選A。43.C有需要的訣竅或本能去實施一項技能或展示一種特別的素質(zhì)，因而選C。44.D但這只意味著你擁有最自然狀態(tài)的素質(zhì)，raw自然狀態(tài)的，符合語境。因而選D。45.A根據(jù)上下文此處努力和毅力是預(yù)示成功的更重要因素，因而選A。46.C解析同上。47.BDuckworth發(fā)現(xiàn)有著長期毅力和激情的個人比那些僅僅有天賦但缺乏必要成功動機的的人更可能實現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。individuals個人符合語境。因而選B。48.A更可能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo),A符合語境。49.B但缺乏必要的成功動機，B符合語境。50.C然而直到你學(xué)會有效使用管理以及控制這些資源，你才能夠應(yīng)用你的天賦到最高水準(zhǔn)。C符合邏輯。51.B這正是努力勤奮起作用的地方，B符合語境。52.D努力勤奮應(yīng)用于你的自然天賦和本能將把你帶到別人可能永遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到的水平，attain達(dá)到，D符合語境。53.D你必須通過后天努力勤奮完善你的天賦，perfect這里作動詞，使…更完美。54.A如果你不采取措施去獲取經(jīng)驗、教育以及與你的天賦相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)，你的天賦能力就不會閃光。55.C解析同上?！韭犃︿浺粼摹縏ext1M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebookstobesenttoNewYork?M:Hmm,thirtydollars.Text2W:Doyoutakesugarinyourcoffee?M:No,I’vehadenoughsugartoday,soI’dbettertakeitblack.Text3M:Sowhatdoyouthinkofthissculpture?W:IfIhadenoughroominmyapartment,Iwouldbuyit.Text4W:Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.Howdidittakeyousolongtoparkthecar?M:I’msorry,butIhadtodrivefourblocksbeforeIfoundaplacetopark.Text5
M:WhydoeseveryoncalwaystellmethatIshouldstudyEnglish?W:BecauseEnglishisyourtickettotheworld.Text6M:Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?W:I’mnotsureyet.IwanttotaketwoEnglishcoursesandmaybeChinese,andI’llprobablyhavetotakephysics.M.Aren’tyougoingtotakegeography?That’sarequiredclass,youknow.W:Ialreadytookit,nomorescienceclassesforme.Sciencejustisn’tsomethingIlike.Whataboutyou?M:OnlygeographyandEnglish.Text7W:Ihavenoideaabouthowtofinishthetimetable.M:Youdon’thavetobecreative.It’sverystandardandmoreorlessthesameeveryyear.Forinstance,thesportsdaybeginswiththrowingevents.Alljumpingeventstakeplacebeforelunch.W:Why?M:That’sbecausetheschooldoesn’twanttheathletestojumpaftercating.Thejumpingeventstakeplaceafterthethrowingevents.Andthelongdistanceracetakesplacebeforejumpingevents.W.Andafterlunch?M:Actually,theschooldoesn’twantanyeventstotakeplaceinthattime.Buttheycanpracticeforthenextevent.W:Doyoumeanthe100mracc?M:Yes.Itseemstobethemostexcitingevent,soittakesplaceattheendoftheday,whichisoveraround5:00pm.Text8W:ThankGod.Themid-termtestsarefinallyover.M:Yes.Wheredoyouwanttohavefunthisevening?W:Oh,I’dliketogotothetheateronLewisStreet.M.What’splaying?W:Iheardtherewouldbesomestand-upperformancesbysuperstarsfromalloverthecountry.M:What’sstand-up?Ireallydon’tknow.W:Oh.Stand-upisakindofcomedy.Astand-upcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencemember.M:Thatsoundslikethecross-talkwehaveinChina.W:Right.It’sverysimilar.M:Soundslikefun.There’sanoldChinesesayingthatgoes."Laugh,andkeepyouryouth."W:Yes,inEnglish,wecalllaughterthebestmedicine.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelax.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:OK.Let’sgo.Text9M.Amy,whendidyoudecidetoworkasadressdesigner?W:Well,afterIleftschoolandworkedasanassistantinabigstore.IknewIwantedajobmdressdesigning.The
shopkeeperhadagreatinfluenceonmeatthattime.M:So,whatskillsdoesadressdesignerneed?W:Well,it’susefultoknowaboutmaterialslikewoolandcotton.Themostimportantisthetechniquesusedinmakingclothes.Youalsohavetobepatient.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostenjoyableaboutyourwork?W:It’sgreatthatpeopleknowexactlywhoyouarewhentheywearyourclothes—that’sthebestthingforme.It’shardworktosellmydesigns,butit’sgoodtocarnmoneybydoingsomethingyoulove.M.Andareyouworkingonanynewprojectsatthemoment?W:Well,myambitionistoputonashowinNewYork,butIhavenoluck.I’vebeenaskedtodesigntheclothesforafilm,soI’mworkingonthat.AndI’mtalkingwithabigstoreinLondonaboutthepossibilityofdoingaspecialrangeofsuitsformen.Text10W:Hello,everyone.I’mheretotalkabouthowIbecameafoodreviewer.Well,I’vealwayshadaninterestinfood.Asachild,Iwasalwayshelpingmyparentswiththecooking.Infact,neitherofthemwereinterestedincooking,sotheyjustmadesomethingquick.Ipreferredexperimentingwithdifferentrecipesandmaterialsfromaroundtheworldtotrytocreatenewtastes.AfterIleftschool.Iwenttochefcollegeanddidacookingcourse.Ienjoyedeveryaspectofit--thetheoryandthepracticalsides.WhenIpassedmyexams,mytutorsgavemeexcellentreferencessoIwasluckyenoughtogostraighttoarestaurantinLondon.
