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1、對中國利率市場化問題的思考提要:隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟全球化的迅速蔓延,我國現(xiàn)有的管制利率在經(jīng)濟金融領域內(nèi)所表現(xiàn)出的種種弊端日益突出,放松利率管制,實行利率市場化的迫切性日益增強。本文通過回顧我國利率政策發(fā)展演變過程,分析現(xiàn)行利率管理體制中存在的問題,借鑒其他國家利率市場化經(jīng)驗,就利率市場化的必要性和充分性進行論證分析。分析表明,雖然我國已初步具備了利率市場化的基本條件,但當前推進利率市場化改革還存在一些難點。通過一些相關配套政策措施的實施和完善,我國逐步推進利率市場化改革的時機基本成熟。我國利率市場化改革應采取漸進的方式,遵循先外幣、后本幣,先批發(fā)、
2、后零售,先貸款、后存款,先大額、后小額的順序,分階段、分步驟實施。關鍵詞:利率管制;利率市場化;必要性;可行性Abstract:Alongwiththedevelopmentofmarket一economyinChi-naandtherapidspreadofeconomicglobalization,manyabusesofcon-trolled一interest一rateintheareaofeconomyandfinancebecomemoreandmoreprominent.Theurgencyofloosinginterest一rate一contr
3、olandcarryingoutinterest一rate一liberalizationisbecomingstronger.Thisthesismainlydiscussesthenecessityandsufficiencyofinterest一rate一liberalization,throughreviewingourinterestratemanagementsystem'sdevelopingprocess,analyzingtheproblemsofthepresent,anddrawingontheexperiencesofothercoun
4、tries.Theanalysisindi-Gatesthatthoughwehavehadbasicconditionsofinterest一rate一liber-alization,somedifficultiesaretobesolved.Ifsomerelativemeasures,inallusiontothedifficulties,areimplementedandperfected,theop-portunitiesofinterest一rate一liberalizationarealmostmature.Ourcountry'sintere
5、st一rate一liberalizationshouldtakegradualway,ad-varrcethefollowingsteps:firstRMBthenforeigncurrency;firstwholesalethenretail;firstloanthendeposit;firstlargeamountthensmallamount.Keyword:Interestratecontrol;Interestrateliberalization;Ne-cessity;Feasibility目錄前言·························
6、···············································……(1)第一章利率決定理論及國際利率市場化的實踐分析·..............(3)第一節(jié)利率決定理論及啟示·.........................................(3}第二節(jié)國際上有關國家和地區(qū)的利率市場化實踐分析·........第二章中國利率管理體制中存在的問題及利率市場改革的必要性····························································……(17)第一節(jié)中國利率
7、管理體制的變革及現(xiàn)狀分析·....................(17)第二節(jié)中國利率管理體制中存在的問題及對社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的不利影響·············································……(19)第三節(jié)利率市場化改革的必要性·...................................(27)第三章我國利率市場化改革的條件和難點·..........................(35)第一節(jié)影響中國利率變動的因素分析·.............................(35)第二節(jié)當前我國推進
8、利率市場化的條件·.................