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1、安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué),JournalofAnhuiAgri.Sci.2014,42(13):4129-4132責(zé)任編輯徐麗華責(zé)任校對(duì)況玲玲中國農(nóng)業(yè)“走出去”的現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究———基于國際4大糧商發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)121馬國勇,田仲富,陳紅(1.東北林業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院,黑龍江哈爾濱150040;2.東北林業(yè)大學(xué)機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,黑龍江哈爾濱150040)摘要中共十八大報(bào)告明確指出,要加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),構(gòu)建集約化、專業(yè)化、組織化、社會(huì)化相結(jié)合的新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收。實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)“走出去”戰(zhàn)略,既是我們發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的需要,也是解決我國糧食安全問題的重要出路。目前,我國農(nóng)業(yè)“走出去”的步伐慢、規(guī)模小、效益低以及
2、缺乏集團(tuán)優(yōu)勢(shì)等,影響了“走出去”的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。該研究借鑒ADM、邦吉、嘉吉和路易達(dá)孚國際4大糧商的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合我國農(nóng)業(yè)“走出去”的實(shí)際問題,為進(jìn)一步加快我國農(nóng)業(yè)“走出去”提出對(duì)策建議。關(guān)鍵詞農(nóng)業(yè)“走出去”;國際4大糧商;農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)外投資;對(duì)策中圖分類號(hào)S-9文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼A文章編號(hào)0517-6611(2014)13-04129-04ThePresentSituationandCountermeasuresofChineseAgricultural“Going-Out”—BasedontheDevelopmentExperienceoftheTopFourInternationalFoodDeal
3、ersMAGuo-yongetal(SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,NortheastForestryUniversity,Harbin,Heilongjiang150040;CollegeofMe-chanicalandElectricalEngineering,NortheastForestryUniversity,Harbin,Heilongjiang150040)AbstractThereportofthe18thCommunistPartyofChinaNationalCongressclearlypointsoutthatinordertoincr
4、easeincomeofpeasants,itisurgenttoacceleratethedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandbuildanewtypeofagriculturalmanagementsystemwiththecombinationofintensification,specialization,systematismandsocialization.Implementingtheagricultural“Going-Out”strategyisnotonlytheneedofde-velopingmodernagriculturebutal
5、sotheimportantwaytosolvetheproblemofChinesefoodsecurity.Atpresent,thedisadvantagesoftheagri-cultural“Going-Out”strategy,suchasslowpace,smallsize,lowbenefitsandlackofgroupadvantage,haveinfluencedthefurtherdevelop-mentof“Going-Out”strategy.Tofurtherspeedupthisstrategyandputforwardthecountermeasuresa
6、ndsuggestions,theessayusesthede-velopmentexperienceofADM,BUNGE,CARGILLandLouisDreyfus,combiningwiththepracticalproblemsofChineseagricultural“Going-Out”strategyforreference.KeywordsAgricultural“Going-Out”;Thetopfourinternationalfooddealers;Foreigninvestmentinagriculture;Countermeasures[2]近年來,世界糧食安全
7、問題頻繁發(fā)生,對(duì)全球社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)響,甚至?xí)绊懙绞澜缃?jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。然而目前我國的造成了嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響。2010年國際糧價(jià)飛漲,其中玉米價(jià)糧食安全形勢(shì)不容樂觀,2010年我國糧食自給率已經(jīng)接近格上漲了52%,小麥價(jià)格上漲了49%,黃豆價(jià)格上漲了90%,低于國家95%的糧食自給率目標(biāo)?!笆芡恋亍⑺Y源、28%,這次糧價(jià)上漲波及37個(gè)國家,導(dǎo)致世界饑餓人口迅速城市化集成等諸多因素影響,未來我國糧食自給率將不斷下[1]上升。20