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1、反語的幽默屬性和語用功能[Abstract]Verbalirony,asawidelyusedfigureofspeech,hasrecEivedconsiderableattentionfromcognitivepsychologistsandlinguists.Thetraditionalstudyoffverbalirronyfromrrhetoricalandaestheeticalapprroacheshassbeenshifftedtocurrrentcogniitiveandppragmaticiinvestigatiion.Inthiisp
2、aper,ffocuswillbelaidupponthehummorfeatureeofverballironyfroomthepersspectiveoffpragmaticcs.First,throughthhecomparissonofdiffferentkinddsofdefinnitionsofirony,aggeneralideeaaboutwhhatisironnyisestabblished.Thhen,thisppaperexamiinestheCoooperativePrinciple(CPforshhort)ofAmmericanl
3、innguistGriccewhichputforwarrdsthatirronyactsaasaviolattionofCP..Lastbutnottheleeast,withthehelpoofthecompparisonofthepragmaaticfunctiionsofEngglishironyyandChineeseirony,thehumorfeatureoffverbalirronycanbeewelldispplayed.InEnglish,iironycoulddbeusedttostateonne’snegatiiveattitudd
4、etosometthing.Itccouldbeussedasameeanstosattirize,anapproachttopoliteneess,an37/37appproachtohhumor.Chinneseironycanbeclaassifiedinntofivetyypesfromttheperspecctiveofprragmaticfuunctionsassfollows:ironyforcommendatiionandderrogation,iironyforssatire,iroonyforfunn,ironyfooraffectio
5、onandironnyforemphhasis.Thepragmaticfunctionsofironyiinbothlannguagesareesimilar.??[KeyWorrds]verballirony;prragmaticfuunction;huumor;EngliishandChiineseironiies【摘要】反反語作為一種普遍使用的的修辭格，引起了認(rèn)知心心理學(xué)家和語言學(xué)家家的關(guān)注。反語研究的角度從傳統(tǒng)的修辭學(xué)學(xué)和美學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向了認(rèn)知心理理學(xué)和語用學(xué)的探究。本本文首先從定義和分類上上，對反語進(jìn)行認(rèn)知層面面上的歸納總結(jié)。其其次，基于語用學(xué)角度分析
6、了反語與合作原原則和禮貌原則的聯(lián)系。。反語違反合作原則主要要體現(xiàn)在對質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則的違違反上。反語作為一種間間接言語，成為禮貌的一一種手段。反語原則獨(dú)立立于禮貌原則之外，是對對禮貌原則的一大補(bǔ)充。。此外，反語是言語幽默默的一種表現(xiàn)形式。英漢漢反語的語用功能大致相相似，但也存在不少差異異。文中對此異同進(jìn)行歸歸納總結(jié)，從而得知，反反語的幽默屬性是其基本本屬性，在其語用功能中中也得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。。【關(guān)鍵詞】反語；語語用功能；幽默；英漢反反語1.Introoduction37/37Irronyisaccommonlingguisticpheenomenoninnver
7、balcoommunicatioon.Recentyearshaveeseenamuushroomgroowthofdisstinctlyanngledtheorrizationsiinthisoriientation,whichneveerthelesseexhibitstrrongcompleementarity..Traditionnally,ironnyistreattedasafiigureofsppeechwhoseeintendedmeaningisstheoppossiteofthaatexpresseedbythewwordsutterr
8、ed.Thesttudyofiroonyinthisswaybel
