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1、反語的幽默屬性和語用功能[Abstract]Verbalirony,asawidelyusedfigureofspeech,hasrecEivedconsiderableattentionfromcognitivepsychologistsandlinguists.Thetraditionalstudyofverbalironyfromrhetoricalandaestheticalapproacheshasbeenshiftedtocurrentcognitiveandpragmaticinvestiga
2、tion.Inthispaper,focuswillbelaiduponthehumorfeatureofverbalironyfromtheperspectiveofpragmatics.First,throughthecomparisonofdifferentkindsofdefinitionsofirony,ageneralideaaboutwhatisironyisestablished.Then,thispaperexaminestheCooperativePrinciple(CPforshort
3、)ofAmericanlinguistGricewhichputforwardsthatironyactsasaviolationofCP.Lastbutnottheleast,withthehelpofthecomparisonofthepragmaticfunctionsofEnglishironyandChineseirony,thehumorfeatureofverbalironycanbewelldisplayed.InEnglish,ironycouldbeusedtostateone’sneg
4、ativeattitudetosomething.Itcouldbeusedasameanstosatirize,anapproachtopoliteness,anapproachtohumor.Chineseironycanbeclassifiedintofivetypesfromtheperspectiveofpragmaticfunctionsasfollows:ironyforcommendationandderogation,ironyforsatire,ironyforfun,ironyfora
5、ffectionandironyforemphasis.Thepragmaticfunctionsofironyinbothlanguagesaresimilar.?[KeyWords]verbalirony;pragmaticfunction;humor;EnglishandChineseironies【摘要】反語作為一種普遍使用的修辭格，引起了認知心理學家和語言學家的關注。反語研究的角度從傳統(tǒng)的修辭學和美學轉(zhuǎn)向了認知心理學和語用學的探究。本文首先從定義和分類上，對反語進行認知層面上的歸納總結。其次，基于
6、語用學角度分析了反語與合作原則和禮貌原則的聯(lián)系。反語違反合作原則主要體現(xiàn)在對質(zhì)量準則的違反上。反語作為一種間接言語，成為禮貌的一種手段。反語原則獨立于禮貌原則之外，是對禮貌原則的一大補充。此外，反語是言語幽默的一種表現(xiàn)形式。英漢反語的語用功能大致相似，但也存在不少差異。文中對此異同進行歸納總結，從而得知，反語的幽默屬性是其基本屬性，在其語用功能中也得到了很好的體現(xiàn)?！娟P鍵詞】反語；語用功能；幽默；英漢反語1.IntroductionIronyisacommonlinguisticphenomenoninve
7、rbalcommunication.Recentyearshaveseenamushroomgrowthofdistinctlyangledtheorizationsinthisorientation,whichneverthelessexhibitstrongcomplementarity.Traditionally,ironyistreatedasafigureofspeechwhoseintendedmeaningistheoppositeofthatexpressedbythewordsuttere
8、d.Thestudyofironyinthiswaybelongstothatofrhetoric.AmericanlinguistGricetakesironyasoneofthosefiguresofspeechthatfloutstheCooperativePrinciple(CPforshort),especiallytheMaximofQuality.Ironyinterpretedunderthisp
