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1、考研英語(yǔ)范文閱讀(二)Inthelasthalfofthenieenthcenturycapitalandlaborodernlines.Manyanoldfirmitedliabilitypanyanagers.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsoftheneentandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsomonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfoun
2、ders.Itoreoverastepaindividualinitiative,toandmunicipalandstate-oanagedforthebenefitofshareholders,ilybusiness.Atthesametimethegreatmunicipalitiessandotherservicestothetaxpayers. Thegroitedliabilitypanyandmunicipalbusinesshadimportantconsequences.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulatio
3、nofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblethelandandthedutiesofthelandoostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.Allthroughthenieenthcentury,America,Africa,India,Australiaandp
4、artsofEuropeovementtoouthandEastBournespranguptohouselargefortableclassesunityexceptthatofdraeetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.OntheotherhandShareholdingmeantleisureandfreedomanyofthelaterVictoriansforthehighestpurposeofagreatcivilization. Theshareholdersassuchhadnoknoe
5、nemployedbythepanyinanageractingforthepanyoredirectrelationenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknoenployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnoeresizeofoperationsandthenumbersofeninvolvedrenderedsuchpersonalrelationsimpossible.Fortu
6、nately,hoentomeetonequaltermsthemanagersofthepaniesployedthem.Thecrueldisciplineofthestrikeandlockouttaughtthetilyfirmsthat__123下一頁(yè)[教育資源網(wǎng)]edu..,。______. (A)theyodernpanies (D)theycouldsupplyadequateservicestothetaxpayers 60.Thegroitedliabilitypaniesresultedin________. ?。ˋ)the
7、separationofcapitalfrommanagement ?。˙)theoanagers ?。–)theemergenceofcapitalandlabourastunicipalbusiness 61.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollooitedliabilitypaniesoothly ?。―)thetradeunionsseemedtoplayapositiverole 62.Theauthorismostcriticalof________. (A)familyfirmoanagers ?。―
8、)shareholders 答案及試題解析 CACD試題解析: 59.(C)本題提問(wèn)部分