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1、定語從句講課稿一什么是定語從句：修飾和限制名詞或代詞的從句就是定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞，有that,who,whom,as用來指人：that,which,as用來指物，它們都在從句中做主語，賓語或表語；whose，用來指人也指物，后接名詞，做這個名詞的定語；另一類引導定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系副詞，有when,where,why,在從句中做狀語.簡單句：Ilikethecomputer.簡單句:Myfatherboughtthecomputerlastyear.1.合成一個復合句；I
2、likethecomputer.Myfatherboughtitlastyear.Ilikethecomputerthat/which/xmyfatherboughtlastyear.先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：1.詞義=thecomputer2.擔任的成分：bought的賓語2.合成一個復合句；Ilikethecomputer.Thecomputerisboughtbymyfatherlastyear.Ilikethecomputerthat/whichisboughtbymyfatherlastyear.先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞
3、：1.詞義=thecomputer2.擔任的成分：bought的主語3.合成一個復合句：Iknowthegirl.Youmetthegirlinthestreetyesterday.Iknowthegirlthat/who/whom./xyoumetinthestreetyesterday.先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：1.詞義=thegirl2.擔任的成分：met的賓語4.合成一個復合句：Iknowthegirl.Thegirllovesmusic.Iknowthegirlwho/thatlovesmusic.先行詞關(guān)系代詞1.T
4、helesson(which,that)westudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand.2.Youcantakeanybookthatinterestsyoubest.3.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthismonth.4.Thegirlwho,whom,thatyousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.5.Youjustaskmeanything(that)Idon'tmakeclear.6.Thelongestwalkth
5、atIevertookwasover20miles.7.Hewastheonewho/whom/thatImetattheexhibition.8.Don'treadsuchbooksasyoucannotunderstand.9.Themanwho/whom/thatIspoketointhezooyesterdayisanengineer,afriendofmyfather's.10.Thelittlehero,whohasgivenhislifeforhiscountry,willalwaysliveintheheart
6、ofthepeople.11.Thefanthatyouwantisonthedesk.12.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinnextroom.13.Themagazinewhichhehastakenawayismine.14.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.15.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.16.TheletterIreceivedyester
7、dayisfrommysister.17.Theplaythatwesawlastnightwaswonderful.1118.ThetrainwhichwasgoingtoNanNingwaslate.19.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismylittlebrother.20.Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingisveryinteresting.21.ThisisMr.Liwhorepairedthecarforus.22.Thestudentwho/thatisplayingyo
8、yoisonlyseven.23.ThisisthemanwhoImetinAustralialastmonth.24.Thebosswhomyouwanttoseehasalreadycome.25.Don'tforgettotakethebagwhichisbehindt
