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《護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)股骨骨折術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的臨床價(jià)值》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)股骨骨折術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的臨床價(jià)值趙素華(商丘市第一人民醫(yī)院骨二科河南商丘476100)【摘要】目的:評(píng)價(jià)護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)股骨骨折患者術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的預(yù)防效果。方法:60例股骨骨折內(nèi)固定患者依照隨機(jī)分配的原則隨機(jī)劃分為各30例的兩組,其中對(duì)照組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,干預(yù)組在此基礎(chǔ)上采取護(hù)理干預(yù),比較兩組患者術(shù)后3d的凝血功能情況,并觀察兩組術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓、下肢腫脹及疼痛的發(fā)生差異。結(jié)果:干預(yù)組患者術(shù)后3d的TT、APTT及Hb等各項(xiàng)凝血功能指標(biāo)均明顯少于對(duì)照組,術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓、下肢腫脹及疼痛發(fā)生率均顯著低于對(duì)照組,二者差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)
2、學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)股骨骨折患者術(shù)后實(shí)施護(hù)理干預(yù)有助于預(yù)防下肢深靜脈血栓的形成,對(duì)促進(jìn)患者康復(fù)意義重大,適合臨床借鑒推廣?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】護(hù)理干預(yù);股骨骨折;下肢深靜脈血栓NursinginterventiononpostoperativefemoralfracturestheclinicalvalueoflowerextremitydeepveinthrombosisSu-huazhao(shangqiufirstpeople’shospitalofboneHenanshangqiu,476100)【abstract】object
3、ive:toevaluatethenursinginterventioninpatientswithfemoralfracturesoflowerextremitydeepveinthrombosisafterpreventioneffect.Methods:60patientswithfemoralfractureinternalfixation,ontheprincipleofrandomlyassignedrandomlydividedintotwogroupsofeach30casesofcontrolgroupacceptedr
4、outinenursingcare,nursing,interventiongrouponthebasisoftakingthecomparisonoftwogroupsofpatientswithpostoperative3dfunctionofbloodcoagulation,andobservetwogroupsofpostoperativelowerlimbdeepveinthrombosis,lowerlimbswellingandpain.Results:theinterventiongrouppatientspostoper
5、ative3d,APTT,TTandFibofeachcoagulantfunctionindexweresignificantlylessthanthecontrolgroup,postoperativeincidenceoflowerextremitydeepveinthrombosis,lowerlimbswellingandpainweresignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclus
6、ion:theimplementationofnursinginterventioninpatientswithfemoralfracturescanhelppreventtheformationofthelowerextremitydeepveinthrombosis,isofgreatsignificancetopromotepatientsrecover,suitableforclinicalreference.【keywords】nursingintervention;Femoralfractures;Deepveinthromb
7、osisoflowerlimbs股骨骨折在骨科臨床較為常見,且伴隨著近年來道路交通與建筑行業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展,股骨骨折的病發(fā)率亦有日趨升高的趨勢(shì)[1】。臨床通常采用內(nèi)固定術(shù)加以治療,但術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的發(fā)生不容忽視。據(jù)流行病學(xué)調(diào)查顯示,股骨骨折術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的發(fā)生率高達(dá)40%,嚴(yán)重者還危及患者的生命[2]。因此,股骨骨折術(shù)后預(yù)防下肢深靜脈血栓形成尤為重要。本次研究旨在評(píng)價(jià)護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)股骨骨折患者術(shù)后下肢深靜脈血栓的預(yù)防效果,獲得滿意成果。具體報(bào)告如下:1資料與方法1.1一般資料60例股骨骨折內(nèi)固定患者均來源于2012年09月-2014年09
8、月我院收治的住院病例,患者均簽署知情同意書,申報(bào)醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn);排除嚴(yán)重心、肝、腎功能障礙者,合并認(rèn)知與言語(yǔ)功能障礙無法完成調(diào)査者。其中男33例,女27例,年齡范圍在19-52歲之間,年齡